Chapter 15

13 October 2022
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question
The infant mortality rate for African Americans is more than twice as high as it is for white people.
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True
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Most historians agree that the first city was
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Jericho
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In general, the way of life of people living in low-income nations causes much more harm to the environment than the way of life of people living in high-income nations does.
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False
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During the last decade, there has been a rebound in the rural population of the United States.
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True
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In low-income countries, increasing opportunities available to women are likely to
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All of these are correct.
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Which of the following four statements about migration is NOT true?
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Migration has little or no effect on population size.
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Fertility refers to
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the incidence of childbearing in a nation's population.
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As societies gain technological power, more population, and affluence, they have a greater and greater effect on the natural environment.
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True
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In general, low-income countries grow as much from immigration as from natural increase.
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False
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In terms of migration within the United States, the region of the country most often left behind is
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the heartland or Great Plains, from North Dakota down to Texas.
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One region of the world has both the highest birth rate and the highest infant mortality rate. Which is it?
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Africa
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The crude death rate is the most widely used measure of a society's population decline.
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False
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Among which of the following categories of the U.S. population is fertility low?
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Asian Americans
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Which of the following is evidence of the shortage of fresh water now found around the world?
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All of these are correct.
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Today, the three or four largest cities contain as many people as did the entire world some 12,000 years ago.
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True
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In general, low-income countries grow as much from immigration as from natural increase.
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False
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At the present rate of loss, almost all of the rain forests will be gone by the end of this century.
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True
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"Zero population growth" refers to cases in which no more people are born.
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False
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The University of Chicago's sociology department had an early focus on cities and urban life.
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True
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In 2011, eighty nations had a birth rate below the zero population growth point.
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True
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The environmental racism thesis falls within which theoretical approach?
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the social-conflict approach
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Which of the following concepts refers to the optimistic approach to environmental issues that claims science can promote progress and solve environmental problems?
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the logic of growth
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The concept "zero population growth" refers to the level of reproduction that
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maintains population at a steady level.
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A third urban revolution is now taking place in
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low-income nations.
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Which of the following statements expresses the "logic of growth"?
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Technology and human ingenuity will continue to improve our lives.
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About when did urban centralization-the industrial metropolis-reach its peak in the United States?
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1950
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Sex ratios are usually greater than 100 because men typically outlive women.
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False