Chapter 14 American Government

20 February 2023
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30 test answers
question
Grassroots lobbying includes __________.
answer
Urging group members to contact legislators.
question
How does grassroots lobbying differ from other efforts by interest groups to influence government?
answer
Grassroots lobbying focuses more on influencing public opinion.
question
How do interest groups lobby the courts?
answer
By bringing lawsuits to the courts on behalf of classes of citizens.
question
Which of the following is a likely result of the free rider problem?
answer
An environmental group struggling to raise funds for a "clean air" campaign.
question
When a case that an interest group is interested in comes before a court, the group can __________.
answer
File an amicus curiae brief to present the group's analysis of the case.
question
Which condition provides support for the theory of pluralism?
answer
Elected officials seek out the opinions of multiple interest groups when creating policy.
question
Why do small interest groups have an easier time enrolling potential members than large interest groups?
answer
In a small group, any individual's share of the collective good may be great enough to make it rational for him or her to join.
question
Which of the following is a provision of the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007?
answer
Tougher lobbying disclosure requirements/
question
Critics of pluralism have noted that __________.
answer
Most groups represent elites.
question
Who do political action committees tend to give money to?
answer
Members of Congress who serve on committees or subcommittees that routinely consider legislation important to that group.
question
Which of the following is a way that interest groups seek to influence elections?
answer
Recruiting and endorsing candidates.
question
The __________ problem occurs when people fail to join a group because they can get the benefits the group offers without contributing to the group's efforts.
answer
Free rider.
question
Which is considered an example of lobbying?
answer
Communicating with government officials to persuade them to support a particular policy position.
question
Which is a tenet of pluralism?
answer
Policy makers care more about public opinion than interest groups' preferences.
question
What is an amicus curiae brief?
answer
A written argument submitted to a court in support of one side of a case.
question
Which of the following is an example of grassroots lobbying?
answer
Members of an interest group circulating a petition to send to representatives in Congress.
question
In Federalist No. 10, James Madison described how the Constitution has been designed to control the effects of __________.
answer
Factions.
question
Which of the following is an example of a trade association?
answer
The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM).
question
An interest group filing an amicus curiae brief is an example of __________.
answer
Lobbying the judicial branch.
question
Which of the following is an example of a public interest group?
answer
A consumer rights group.
question
How do lobbyists typically seek to influence members of Congress who already tend to support the interest group?
answer
By providing information on policy issues.
question
Which of the following describes a political action committee (PAC)?
answer
An organization affiliated with an interest group that solicits campaign contributions and distributes them to political candidates.
question
Which of the following is an activity that lobbyists regularly engage in?
answer
Providing elected officials with information about an issue or bill that is important to the group.
question
What type of group is a trade association?
answer
An economic interest group.
question
Which of the following is an example of the free rider problem?
answer
An environmentalist deciding not to join an environmental group but appreciating the group's positive impact on environmental stewardship.
question
What is a public interest group?
answer
A group that works to gain benefits for society as a whole.
question
In order to overcome the free rider problem, many interest groups offer material benefits. What are material benefits?
answer
Benefits given only to group members.
question
You are a policy analyst in the Department of Energy. You were just offered a job with a renewable energy company. How long must you wait before you can lobby the Department of Energy on behalf of your new employer?
answer
Two years.
question
How might pluralism serve to enhance democracy?
answer
By ensuring that all groups have an opportunity to influence policy outcomes.
question
Why do interest groups typically offer material benefits to their members?
answer
To overcome the free rider problem.
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question
Grassroots lobbying includes __________.
answer
Urging group members to contact legislators.
question
How does grassroots lobbying differ from other efforts by interest groups to influence government?
answer
Grassroots lobbying focuses more on influencing public opinion.
question
How do interest groups lobby the courts?
answer
By bringing lawsuits to the courts on behalf of classes of citizens.
question
Which of the following is a likely result of the free rider problem?
answer
An environmental group struggling to raise funds for a "clean air" campaign.
question
When a case that an interest group is interested in comes before a court, the group can __________.
answer
File an amicus curiae brief to present the group's analysis of the case.
question
Which condition provides support for the theory of pluralism?
answer
Elected officials seek out the opinions of multiple interest groups when creating policy.
question
Why do small interest groups have an easier time enrolling potential members than large interest groups?
answer
In a small group, any individual's share of the collective good may be great enough to make it rational for him or her to join.
question
Which of the following is a provision of the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007?
answer
Tougher lobbying disclosure requirements/
question
Critics of pluralism have noted that __________.
answer
Most groups represent elites.
question
Who do political action committees tend to give money to?
answer
Members of Congress who serve on committees or subcommittees that routinely consider legislation important to that group.
question
Which of the following is a way that interest groups seek to influence elections?
answer
Recruiting and endorsing candidates.
question
The __________ problem occurs when people fail to join a group because they can get the benefits the group offers without contributing to the group's efforts.
answer
Free rider.
question
Which is considered an example of lobbying?
answer
Communicating with government officials to persuade them to support a particular policy position.
question
Which is a tenet of pluralism?
answer
Policy makers care more about public opinion than interest groups' preferences.
question
What is an amicus curiae brief?
answer
A written argument submitted to a court in support of one side of a case.
question
Which of the following is an example of grassroots lobbying?
answer
Members of an interest group circulating a petition to send to representatives in Congress.
question
In Federalist No. 10, James Madison described how the Constitution has been designed to control the effects of __________.
answer
Factions.
question
Which of the following is an example of a trade association?
answer
The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM).
question
An interest group filing an amicus curiae brief is an example of __________.
answer
Lobbying the judicial branch.
question
Which of the following is an example of a public interest group?
answer
A consumer rights group.
question
How do lobbyists typically seek to influence members of Congress who already tend to support the interest group?
answer
By providing information on policy issues.
question
Which of the following describes a political action committee (PAC)?
answer
An organization affiliated with an interest group that solicits campaign contributions and distributes them to political candidates.
question
Which of the following is an activity that lobbyists regularly engage in?
answer
Providing elected officials with information about an issue or bill that is important to the group.
question
What type of group is a trade association?
answer
An economic interest group.
question
Which of the following is an example of the free rider problem?
answer
An environmentalist deciding not to join an environmental group but appreciating the group's positive impact on environmental stewardship.
question
What is a public interest group?
answer
A group that works to gain benefits for society as a whole.
question
In order to overcome the free rider problem, many interest groups offer material benefits. What are material benefits?
answer
Benefits given only to group members.
question
You are a policy analyst in the Department of Energy. You were just offered a job with a renewable energy company. How long must you wait before you can lobby the Department of Energy on behalf of your new employer?
answer
Two years.
question
How might pluralism serve to enhance democracy?
answer
By ensuring that all groups have an opportunity to influence policy outcomes.
question
Why do interest groups typically offer material benefits to their members?
answer
To overcome the free rider problem.