Chapter 13: The President

5 May 2023
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Who was the youngest person to be elected President of the United States?
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John F Kennedy
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The Constitution states that the minimum age requirement for the presidency is
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35 years
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To be elected president one must receive
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a simple majority of the electoral vote.
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Which constitutional amendment specifies the separate election of the president and vice president by the Electoral College?
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The Twelfth Amendment
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If the president is dissatisfied with the performance of a member of the Cabinet, the most drastic step that he is able to take is to
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fire the person
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Executive agreements are
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agreements between the president and a head of government in another country that do not have to be approved by the Senate.
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A pocket veto
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can only be used when Congress adjourns for the session within ten days of the bill being submitted to the President.
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Although George W. Bush enjoyed the highest approval ratings ever recorded after 9/11, by his second term his approval ratings fell to a low of _____ percent in 2006.
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31
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Presidential approval ratings tend to be
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very high when a new president takes office with a decline in the last two years of the second term.
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Which of the following is true?
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Bill Clinton was able to raise more than half a billion for the Democratic Party during his two terms.
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Executive privilege
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involves the ability of the president and executive branch officials to withhold certain information from Congress and the courts.
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The seizure of the nation's steel mills by President _____ was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
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Truman
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President _____ suspended civil liberties and called state militias into national service.
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Lincoln
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According to the Constitution, impeachment
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is voted on by the House of Representatives.
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The strategy carried out by the White House to increase the president's popularity and support is known as the
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permanent campaign.
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The members of the Cabinet
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include the heads of the fifteen executive departments plus other top officials chosen by the president.
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The Cabinet is
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an advisory group selected by the president to aid in making decisions.
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If the office of vice president becomes vacant,
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the president nominates a replacement who must be approved by both chambers of Congress.
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Typically, administrations use executive privilege
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to safeguard national security secrets.
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Which of the following best describes the demographic bias in the selection of American presidents?
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The number of white, male Protestants
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The most common previous occupation of presidents in the United States has been
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lawyer
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A constitutional amendment to clarify the way votes are cast in the Electoral College was necessary because
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there was no way to tell which votes were for president and which were for vice president.
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If the Electoral College fails to give any presidential candidate a majority, the election of the president is determined by
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the House
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The requirement that the President of the United States report to Congress within 48 hours of sending troops into hostilities and then obtain the approval of Congress within sixty days is established by
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the War Powers Resolution
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The role of the president in influencing the making of laws is called
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Chief Legislator
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President _____ made the decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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Truman
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"Going public" means that the president
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goes to the public and over the heads of the members of Congress.
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The "Washington community" refers to
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individuals regularly involved with politics in Washington, D.C.
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Political scientist Richard Neustadt argues that presidential power is ultimately the power to
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persuade.
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An executive order
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is a rule issued by the president that has the effect of law
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The fact that the president may exercise inherent powers in foreign affairs was stated by
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the Supreme Court in the Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. case
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The publication of the executive branch that prints executive orders, rules, and regulations is called
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The Federal Register
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In the history of the United States, no president has ever
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been impeached and convicted
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The office that works most closely with the president is the
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White House Office.
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The Office of Management and Budget
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helps the president prepare the annual budget.
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National Security Council is a link between
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key foreign and military advisors and the president.
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Looking toward the challenges to be faced by the U.S. President to be elected in 2008, a Harvard Center for Public Leadership panel identified all of the following domestic challenges as needing resolution except
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improving secondary and post-secondary education
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According to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, if a president's ability to discharge his normal functions is in question and he is unable to communicate,
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a majority of the cabinet, including the vice president, can declare the president incapable.