Chapter 11 example #27644

7 June 2023
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question
One can best equate homeopathy to:
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vaccines.
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Since 1981, AIDS has killed more than ____________ Americans.
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500,000
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The "drift explanation" of the relationship between health and socioeconomic status states that:
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genetics and biology affect socioeconomic status (SES) so that people who are healthier have an easier time maintaining a high SES.
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What might inhibit American teenagers from reaching their maximum growth potential?
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bad diet
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The Whitehall Study found which of the following factors important in determining health outcomes?
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what a person does for a living
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Inequality creates ____________, which affects our height through stress reactions.
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psychological stress
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Asians tend to have lower infant mortality rates than others in the United States. This is most likely attributable to:
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socioeconomic status.
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Society believes that a doctor driving by the scene of an accident has:
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a moral obligation to stop and try to help.
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In 1980, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) III:
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adopted a medical model of mental illness.
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When Susie takes up smoking, the cost of her insurance coverage goes up. This is a result of:
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risk adjustment.
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Reproductive technology has increased the number of multiple births, which leads to the ethical issue of:
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whether to abort some of the embryos.
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Married people tend to live longer than unmarried people. It could be that they take better care of themselves when they have the responsibility of a family. It could also be that:
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people who are healthier are more likely to get married.
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____________ results from inadequate growth during gestation or a curtailed period of gestation.
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Low birth weight
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The American Medical Association was the beginning of the end (until very recently) of:
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homeopathic medicine.
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What is one reason men have higher mortality rates than women?
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Women are more likely to seek medical care.
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Which of the following is NOT a volunteer organization in which physicians volunteer to help poor nations?
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Equal Health for All
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What did Bogin find was different in the Mayans' lifestyle that allowed them to grow 4 inches taller in the United States than in Guatemala?
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They had access to a better diet.
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Which government program provides medical care for the elderly and the young with disabilities?
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Medicare
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What public health risk do we face if more and more people fail to complete prescribed courses of antibiotics?
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the development of antimicrobial-resistant antigens
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Who is more likely to die young?
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black male
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Why did the elderly who received more Social Security have higher mortality rates than the elderly who received less Social Security and had to work part-time?
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Working had a positive impact on their longevity due to social interaction.
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After mental illness became "medicalized," what was one major change that occurred?
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Medication replaced counseling.
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A government program that provides health insurance for the poor is:
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Medicaid.
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Use of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) IV is now required by:
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the insurance industry.
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Recently, voters in California weighed in on a proposed additional tax on cigarettes in that state. Californians were voting on a proposed:
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sin tax.
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Lleras-Muney (2005) found that an extra year of schooling decreased a person's chances of dying by ____________ percentage points in a ten-year period.
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3.6
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A professional who attempts to make a client happy at the expense of the esteem of his or her peers is known to sociologists as:
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a quack.
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Which profession has the least number of practitioners in the United States?
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doctors
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Some insurance companies base the cost to consumers on:
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the risk that the individual poses.
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Poor diet during adolescence can be detrimental to growth potential because:
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it is one of the periods in life in which a growth spurt takes place.
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The longevity discrepancy between blacks and whites may be a sign of:
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social inequality.
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One concern of using technology such as amniocentesis in countries like China and India is:
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aborting female fetuses.
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Historically, physicians did not have particularly high prestige, but their power did peak around:
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the 1980s.
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One of the things that may have led Dr. Paul Farmer's (cofounder of Partners in Health) continued commitment to helping the poorest regions of the world with regard to health care is:
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his PhD in medical anthropology, which gives him experience as a social scientist.
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What did Mechanic and Meyer find to be the most important factor for patients in rating their doctor?
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interpersonal confidence
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What population currently has the highest rate of HIV contraction in the United States?
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African American women
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Which of the following is a reason for the decline in doctors' authority after 1990? You Answered
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rising ability of nurse practitioners to treat patients
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In about the 1990s, physicians' authority began to decline for several reasons, one of which was that more physicians were associated with HMOs. This meant that physicians:
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were becoming "workers" rather than heads ("owners") of medical practices.
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Massachusetts passed a law that could leave less than 1 percent of the state's population:
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uninsured.
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Morbidity means ____________; mortality means ____________.
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illness; death
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One of the things that may have led Dr. Paul Farmer's (cofounder of Partners in Health) continued commitment to helping the poorest regions of the world with regard to health care is:
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his PhD in medical anthropology, which gives him experience as a social scientist.
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Since 1981, AIDS has killed more than ____________ people worldwide.
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25 million
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The regulation of schooling for doctors:
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contributes to their privileged position.
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The main problem of fee-for-service is doctors have an incentive to:
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have patients return for unnecessary visits.
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Fee-for-service means physicians are:
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reimbursed per office visit or procedure by insurance agencies.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that doctors establish their power?
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have medical staff prescreen you before you see the doctor
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Which type of family has higher child mortality rates?
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large
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In 1986, the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) was passed, making it:
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a requirement to treat even the uninsured at emergency rooms.
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Your text suggests that significant economic development in underdeveloped areas of the world would require:
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eliminating malaria.
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Which of the following contributes to increasing rates of heart disease and hypertension in women?
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More women are entering high-level jobs.
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When it comes to health care, Western societies:
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are reactive; people tend to go to the doctor only when they decide they are sick.
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One of the criticisms of the Whitehall Study is that the researchers did not adequately address the possibility that occupational and health differences were caused by:
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underlying personality differences.
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A sociological explanation for the rise in autism diagnoses in recent years is that:
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autism has become socially "contagious," as more people become familiar with the symptoms and are more likely to see them in their children.
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The American values of hard work and self-reliance might lead blacks to follow the example of which folklore figure in order to prove themselves?
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John Henry
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What invention first helped doctors examine patients rather than just observe them?
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stethoscope