Chapter 11

8 September 2022
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question
Developing, operating, and maintaining an organization's computing infrastructure is a major function of the ________ department.
answer
Information systems
question
Which of the following statements is true of the information systems (IS) department?
answer
The operations group monitors user experience and responds to user problems.
question
Thompson is the chief information officer at a processed food manufacturing company. The information systems used in the company are manufacturing oriented and provide little support to accounting. In this case, Thompson will most likely report to the ________ of the company.
answer
chief executive officer
question
Which of the following is a responsibility of a chief information officer (CIO)?
answer
serving as the principal manager of the IS department
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Which of the following is a function of the technology office in an organization's information systems (IS) department?
answer
investigating new information systems
question
In an information systems (IS) department, the ________ group manages computing infrastructure, including individual computers, in-house server farms, networks, and communications media.
answer
operations
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Which of the following statements is true of the operations group in an organization's information system (IS) department?
answer
It monitors the user experience and responds to their problems.
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Which of the following statements is true about the maintenance group of information systems (IS)?
answer
It involves adapting existing systems to support new features.
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In the information system (IS) department, the ________ group manages the process of creating new information systems as well as maintaining existing information systems.
answer
development
question
If an organization does not develop programs in-house, then the development group of the information system (IS) department will be staffed primarily by ________ who work with users, operations, and vendors to acquire and install licensed software and to set up the system components around that software.
answer
business and systems analysts
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The purpose of a ________ group is to protect data and information assets by establishing data standards and data management practices and policies.
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data administration
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A ________ works with users to determine system requirements, designs and develops job descriptions and procedures, and helps determine test plans.
answer
system analyst
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Jamie's company manufactures 3D printers, and his job is to prepare user manuals for the products. Jamie also prepares training material for the workers who are involved in the manufacturing process. With reference to his job profile, Jamie is a ________.
answer
technical writer
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The responsibilities of a tech support engineer include ________.
answer
helping users solve problems and providing training
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The responsibilities of a ________ include advising the chief information officer, executive group, and project managers on emerging technologies.
answer
chief technology officer
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Which of the following statements is true about a data administration staff function?
answer
The group establishes standards to protect information assets.
question
One of the major functions of the information systems (IS) department is to develop, operate, and maintain applications.
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TRUE
question
The structure of the information systems (IS) department remains constant across organizations.
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FALSE
question
In all companies, the chief information officer (CIO) reports directly to the chief financial officer.
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FALSE
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The chief technology officer (CTO) evaluates new technologies and identifies those that are most relevant to the organization.
answer
TRUE
question
If an organization does not develop programs in-house, then the development group of the information systems (IS) department will include programmers, test engineers, and technical writers.
answer
FALSE
question
The purpose of the data administration group is to protect data and information assets by establishing data standards and data management practices and policies.
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TRUE
question
The terms "information systems" and "information technology" can be used interchangeably.
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FALSE
question
Information technology (IT) must be placed into the structure of information systems (IS) before an organization can use it.
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TRUE
question
With the exception of system analysts, all the major job positions in the information systems (IS) industry require business knowledge.
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FALSE
question
In the information systems (IS) industry, a business analyst works with business leaders to develop systems that implement business strategy and goals.
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TRUE
question
In the information systems (IS) industry, a technical writer develops test plans, and designs and writes automated test scripts.
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FALSE
question
To work in the information systems (IS) industry, a consultant should have an entrepreneurial attitude and communications and people skills.
answer
TRUE
question
To work in the information systems (IS) industry, a network administrator should have in-depth knowledge of one or more programming languages.
answer
FALSE
question
Which of the following is a limitation of aligning information systems (IS) with organizational strategy?
answer
Adapting the IS to new versions of business processes is complex and time-consuming.
question
The ________ is the representative for information systems (IS) and information technology (IT) issues within the executive staff who provides the IS perspective during discussions of problem solutions, proposals, and new initiatives.
answer
chief information officer
question
A(n) ________ is a group of senior managers from the major business functions that works with the chief information officer (CIO) to set the information systems (IS) priorities and decide among major IS projects and alternatives.
answer
Steering Committee
question
Which of the following is a function of the steering committee for the information systems (IS) department?
answer
setting IS priorities
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Which of the following statements is true about the steering committee of the information systems (IS) department?
answer
The steering committee's meetings are conducted by the IS department.
question
Which of the following statements is true about information systems (IS) planning functions?
answer
The chief executive officer (CEO) and other executive staff decide the membership of the steering committee.
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Maintaining alignment between information systems direction with organizational strategy is a one-time process.
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FALSE
question
Information systems (IS) must evolve as the organization merges with other organizations or as divisions are sold.
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TRUE
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Adapting information systems (IS) to new versions of business processes is a quick process.
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FALSE
question
The chief information officer (CIO) is the representative for information systems (IS) and information technology (IT) issues within the executive staff.
answer
TRUE
question
The chief information officer (CIO) provides the information systems (IS) perspective during discussions of problem solutions, proposals, and new initiatives.
answer
TRUE
question
It is the chief information officer's responsibility to establish and communicate the information systems (IS) priorities to the executive group.
answer
TRUE
question
A steering committee is a group of senior managers from the major business functions that works with the chief information officer (CIO) to set the information systems (IS) priorities.
answer
TRUE
question
The steering committee serves an important communication function between the executive group and the users of the information systems (IS).
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FALSE
question
The steering committee provides a forum for users to express their needs, frustrations, and other issues they have with the information systems (IS) department.
answer
TRUE
question
The chief executive officer (CEO) and other members of the executive staff usually set up the steering committee's schedule and agenda.
answer
FALSE
question
The information systems (IS) department determines the membership of a steering committee.
answer
FALSE
question
Linela Insurance needs to hire twenty accountants immediately to support its accounts receivable process. The hiring and training of the accountants requires a significant investment of funds and time, which the company cannot afford. Linela decides to hire another accounting firm to manage its accounts receivable process and thereby save time and money. This process is known as ________.
answer
Outsourcing
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Outsourcing is done to ________.
answer
cap an organization's financial exposure
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Which of the following statements is true about outsourcing?
answer
It saves both direct and indirect management time.
question
KPL Inc. is an outsource vendor. It handles the recruiting process for Numero Uno Computers. KPL recently changed its business strategy to a more profit-oriented one. This modification would require the company to charge more for its services. This change will be a ________ risk for Numero Uno Computers.
answer
loss of control
question
Which of the following statements is true of outsourcing?
answer
To achieve quality, it is easier to hire another vendor than it is to fire and rehire internal staff.
question
Which of the following is a form of outsourcing?
answer
ANP Infotech acquiring licensed manufacturing software from a vendor
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Which of the following is a form of outsourcing hardware infrastructure?
answer
Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) cloud hosting
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Which of the following is an outsourcing alternative in which hardware and both operating system and application software are leased?
answer
Software as a Service (SaaS)
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Which of the following is an example of outsourcing an entire business function?
answer
paying another organization to arrange for employee travel
question
In 2005, Marrion International chose a human resources consulting agency to handle its human resource needs for the next 7 years. This is an example of ________ outsourcing.
answer
business function
question
Atlanta Technologies outsourced its information technology (IT) support department to a vendor in China. The vendor company, however, faced repeated instances of software failure and now needs to make some changes to the information systems. Who among the following has control over prioritizing issues related to such changes?
answer
the vendor
question
Which of the following is a risk of outsourcing information systems (IS)/information technology (IT) functions?
answer
It involves the potential loss of intellectual capital.
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The process of hiring another organization to perform a service is known as outsourcing.
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TRUE
question
Outsourcing neither saves time for direct management, nor for indirect management.
answer
FALSE
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It is impossible to cap financial risk by outsourcing.
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FALSE
question
An organization reduces implementation risk by outsourcing information systems (IS).
answer
TRUE
question
In the context of outsourcing, once a company has chosen a vendor, further risk management is up to that vendor.
answer
TRUE
question
The acquisition and operation of hardware infrastructure cannot be outsourced.
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FALSE
question
Acquiring licensed software is a form of outsourcing.
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TRUE
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There is seldom any concern about the loss of intellectual capital with outsourcing.
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FALSE
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Outsourcing does not present any risks related to ending an agreement.
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FALSE
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If the outsource vendor's employees have gained significant knowledge of the company, ending the agreement is a major risk.
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TRUE
question
Replacing an outsource vendor, who is integrated into the business, can be done without a lot of expenditure or duplication of effort.
answer
FALSE
question
Freeing up management time is a reason that some companies choose to outsource.
answer
TRUE
question
Every information systems (IS) user has the right to a secure computing environment. This means that the ________.
answer
organization should protect his/her computer and its files
question
Which of the following is a right of users of information systems?
answer
right to receive effective training
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Which of the following is generally a responsibility of users of information systems (IS)?
answer
following security and backup procedures
question
Which of the following statements is true about users of information systems?
answer
They should learn standard techniques and procedures for the applications they use.
question
SFA Inc. has a team of ten information systems (IS) personnel. The personnel are kept busy throughout the day as they help employees solve even the most trivial issues. In which of the following ways can the employees assist the IS personnel in this scenario?
answer
by learning basic computer skills
question
An organization should protect a user's computer and its files.
answer
TRUE
question
It is reasonable for information systems (IS) users to expect to receive repetitive training and support for the same issue.
answer
FALSE
question
Information systems (IS) users have a responsibility to follow security and backup procedures.
answer
TRUE
question
Installation of unauthorized hardware and programs may interfere with automated maintenance programs used for upgrading a user's computer.
answer
TRUE