Chapter 10 Measuring a nation’s Income

4 March 2023
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The Income that households and non corporate businesses receive is called
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personal income
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In the national income accounts, depreciation is called
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consumption of fixed capital
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Disposable personal income is the income that
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Households and non corporate businesses have left after paying taxes and non-taxes payments to the government.
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GDP
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Is used to monitor the performance of the overall economy and is the single best measure of a society's economic well-being.
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Real GDP is the yearly production of final goods and services valued at
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constant prices
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which of the following is always measured in prices from a base-year?
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Real but not nominal GDP
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Retained earning is income that
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Corporations have earned but have not paid out to their owners
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A transfer payment is
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A form of government spending that is not made in exchange for a currently produced good or services
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When studying changes in the economy over time, economists want a measure of the total quantity of goods and services the economy is producing that is not affected by changes in the prices of those goods and services. in other words, economists want to study.
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Real GDP
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How does U.S gross domestic product (GDP) differ from U.S gross national product (GNP)
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GNP= GDP + income earned by U.S citizens abroad - income that foreign citizens earned in the U.S.
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U.S GDP
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Includes production of foreigners working in the U.S but excludes production but excludes production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries
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GDP is Defined as the
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Value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.
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In the United States in 2009, Consumption represented approximately
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70 percent of GDP
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When Economists talk about growth in the economy, they measure that growth as the
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Percentage change in real GDP from one period to another.
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Macroeconomists study
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Economy-Wide phenomena
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The term economists use to describe a situation in which the economy's overall price level is rising is
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inflation
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Which of the following statistics is usually regarded as the best single measure of a society's economic well-being?
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Gross domestic product
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Changes in the GDP deflator reflect
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only changes in prices
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GDP per person tells us the income and expenditure of the
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average person in the economy
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which of the following is included in the investment component of GDP
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All of the above are included in the investment component of GDP
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In a simple circular-flow diagram, households buy goods and services wit the income they get from
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all of the above are correct
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Most goods and services produced at home
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and most goods and services produced illegally are excluded from GDP
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A recession has traditionally been defined as a period during which
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real GDP declines for two consecutive quarters.
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A form of government spending that is not made in exchange for currently produced good or services is called
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transfer payment
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Government purchases include spending on goods and services by
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federal, state, and local governments
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Net exports equal
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exports minus imports
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Total income from domestic production of final goods and services equal
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the expenditures for these goods whoever buys them.
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The inflation rate is the
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percentage change in the price level from one period to another.
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Which of the following is included in the investment component of GDP
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Spending on new business equipment such as power tools but not spending on stocks and binds.
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In the base year, the GDP deflator is always
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100
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The basic tools of supply and demand are
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central to macroeconomic analysis as well as to microeconomics analysis.
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The GDP Deflator is the ratio of
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nominal GDP to real GDP multiplied by 100
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In the united states in 2009, purchases of capital equipment, inventories, and structures represented approximately
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11 percent of GDP
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The percentage change in the price level from one period to another is called
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the inflation rate
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Much of macroeconomics attempts to explain
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long-run growth and short-run fluctuations in real GDP
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According to the circular-flow diagram GDP
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Can be computed as either the revenue firms receive from the sales of goods and services or the payments the make to factors of production.
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Which of the following is always measured in prices from a base-year
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real but not nominal GDp
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which of the following statements about GDP is correct?
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Nominal GDP values production at current prices, whereas real GDP values production at constant prices
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Real GDP is the Yearly production of final goods and services valued at
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constant prices
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Expenditures on a nation's domestic production
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are equal to its domestic production
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According to the circular-flow diagram GDP
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can be computed as the total income paid by firms or as expenditures on final goods and services.
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Recessions are not associated with which of the following
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falling unemployment
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Income generated by a nation's domestic production
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is equal to is domestic production
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Retained earnings is income that
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corporations have earned but have not paid out to their owners.
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If total spending rises from one year to the next, then
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either the economy must be producing a larger output of goods and services, or goods and services must be selling at higher prices, or both
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National income is defined as
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the total income earned by a nation's permanent residents in the production of goods and services
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Which government entity computes U.S GDP every three months?
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the department of commerce