Ch. 40 Intro to Music

21 August 2022
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question
What American composer is known as the king of ragtime?
answer
Joplin
question
Bebop jazz was a complex new style that developed after World War II, built on small groups in which each player has an equal voice in the improvisation.
answer
True
question
Take the A Train was composed by:
answer
Billy Strayhorn.
question
Which of the following is NOT a musical trait of African origin?
answer
major-minor tonality
question
What was the trademark of bebop?
answer
a two-note phrase
question
Louis Armstrong was an important force in the development of early jazz styles.
answer
True
question
A combination of jazz and classical idioms is called:
answer
third stream.
question
Jazz is an art form created mainly by African Americans in the early twentieth century that blended elements from African music with traditions of the West.
answer
True
question
New Orleans jazz depended on simultaneous improvisations by the players, which created a polyphonic texture.
answer
True
question
Louis Armstrong was also known as:
answer
Satchmo
question
Which of the following best describes the form of a blues text?
answer
A-A-B
question
Which instrument did Louis Armstrong play?
answer
trumpet
question
Billie Holiday's song Billie's Blues demonstrates ____________ form.
answer
twelve-bar blues
question
African-American music forms the roots of which of the following popular American musical styles?
answer
all of the above
question
During the 1940s, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Thelonious Monk developed:
answer
bebop
question
Ragtime was named for its ragged, highly syncopated rhythms and melodies.
answer
True
question
Scott Joplin's Maple Leaf Rag was initially little known, but it became a big hit after its use in the film The Sting.
answer
False
question
What is the principal musical characteristic of ragtime?
answer
syncopation
question
Big-band swing represented the dominant form of American popular music in the 1930s and 1940s.
answer
True
question
What is the African-American music that developed around the turn of the twentieth century and incorporates elements of African music and Western popular and art music called?
answer
jazz
question
Gunther Schuller coined the term third stream to describe a combination of blues and jazz styles.
answer
False
question
Who was the creator of the Modern Jazz Quartet?
answer
John Lewis
question
Duke Ellington's great musical collaborator in the 1940s was:
answer
Billy Strayhorn.
question
A style of jazz singing that sets syllables without meaning to an improvised vocal line is known as:
answer
scat singing.
question
New Orleans jazz often features a heterophonic texture.
answer
True
question
The musical style of the 1960s that combines jazz improvisation with amplified instruments and a rock beat is called:
answer
fusion
question
Billie Holiday was the first African-American singer to:
answer
break the color barrier by recording and performing with white musicians.
question
Take the A Train is a song that refers to:
answer
a New York City subway line.
question
What is a bent, or "blue," note?
answer
a note in which the pitch drops slightly
question
Scott Joplin was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his opera:
answer
Treemonisha
question
Which of the following does NOT characterize blues?
answer
It is a form of African folk music.
question
The principal exponent of cool jazz was trumpeter:
answer
Miles Davis.
question
The term bebop describes the combination of classical and jazz styles.
answer
False
question
Which American jazz composer was also a pianist and a master of big-band orchestration?
answer
Duke Ellington
question
What kind of jazz is Duke Ellington known for?
answer
big band
question
The Gerry Mulligan Quartet is associated with West Coast jazz.
answer
True
question
Duke Ellington is associated with New Orleans-style jazz.
answer
False
question
The term third stream was coined by:
answer
Gunther Schuller.
question
Scott Joplin is best known for his blues melodies.
answer
False
question
In New Orleans jazz, which instrument usually played the melody?
answer
trumpet
question
Which of the following is NOT true of New Orleans jazz?
answer
There were no set forms or harmonic progressions.
question
Billie Holiday's singing style:
answer
has been imitated by many later singers.
question
Miles Davis is known for:
answer
all of the above
question
Of the following, who was NOT a contributor to the 1940s style known as bebop?
answer
Louis Armstrong
question
What American city is considered the birthplace of jazz?
answer
New Orleans
question
Which of the following was NOT an innovation introduced to jazz by Louis Armstrong?
answer
three-line blues texts
question
Who won the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for the jazz oratorio Blood on the Fields?
answer
Wynton Marsalis