Ch 4 True/false

31 August 2022
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14 test answers

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question
What does Glaucon want to demonstrate by giving two people rings?
answer
Even "good" people will do evil if they can act without consequence.
question
The story of Mr. Lincoln was supposed to illustrate the truth of ethical egoism.
answer
False
question
For psychological egoism to be valid, we must show people
answer
Act with an aim of achieving self-satisfaction.
question
One form of psychological egoism asserts that we always try to do what we think is in our best interest.
answer
True
question
Psychological egoism is a theory that holds that we each ought to do what is in our own best interest.
answer
False
question
According to W.D. Falk, one would be given a good moral education if one were taught to be prudent.
answer
False
question
To say that something is a normative theory is to say that it tells us what we ought to do.
answer
True
question
In the story questioning Lincoln's ability to be selfless, Lincoln
answer
Rescued a pig
question
According to individual ethical egoism one should
answer
Do what is in one's self interest
question
All of the following are used to evaluate ethical egoism except
answer
Effectiveness in satisfying individual interest.
question
Psychological egoism is a descriptive theory and ethical egoism is a normative theory.
answer
True
question
The counsels in Benjamin Franklin's "Poor Richard's Almanac" were examples of how practicing certain virtues was in a person's own best interest.
answer
True
question
The ring of Gyges can best be described as which of the following?
answer
A ring that can make the wearer invisible.
question
Ayn Rand held a negative view of altruism
answer
True