ch 3 accounting quiz

22 November 2022
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question
Financial statements are typically prepared in the following order:
answer
Income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet.
question
An account linked with another account that has an opposite normal balance and is subtracted from the balance of the related account is a(n):
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contra-account
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Incurred but unpaid expenses that are recorded during the adjusting process with a debit to an expense and a credit to a liability are:
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Accrued expenses.
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The accounting principle that requires revenue to be recorded when earned is the:
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Revenue recognition principle.
question
A roofing company collects fees when jobs are complete. The work for one customer, whose job was bid at $3,000, has been completed as of December 31, but the customer has not yet been billed. Assuming adjustments are only made at year-end, what is the adjusting entry the company would need to make on December 31, the calendar year-end?
answer
Debit Accounts Receivable, $3,000; credit Roofing Fees Revenue, $3,000.
question
On December 31, Winters Company's Prepaid Rent account had a balance before adjustment of $6,000. Three months' rent was paid in advance on December 1, the first day of the lease term. The adjusting entry needed on December 31 is:
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Debit Rent Expense $2,000; credit Prepaid Rent $2,000.
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Closing the temporary accounts at the end of each accounting period does all of the following except:
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Has no effect on the retained earnings account.
question
At the beginning of the year, a company's balance sheet reported the following balances: Total Assets = $225,000; Total Liabilities = $25,000; Total Paid-in capital of $100,000; and Retained earnings = $100,000. During the year, the company reported revenues of $46,000 and expenses of $30,000. In addition, dividends for the year totaled $20,000. Assuming no other changes to Retained earnings, the balance in the Retained earnings account at the end of the year would be:
answer
$96,000. (Beginning Retained earnings $100,000 + Revenues $46,000 - Expenses $30,000 - Dividends $20,000 = Ending Retained earnings $96,000)