Biology Of Human Sexuality: Chapter 4

25 July 2022
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question
Which of the following can cause erectile difficulties?
answer
All of these.
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Gynecomastia is
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a swelling or enlargement of male breasts.
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The point at which a man knows he can no longer stop himself from ejaculating is called
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ejaculatory inevitability.
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Oral stimulation of the anus is referred to colloquially as
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rimming.
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Gynecomastia refers to an abnormal swelling of the scrotal sac.
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False
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Sperm account for up to 10% of the total volume of semen.
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False
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Which of the following events does NOT occur during the emission phase of ejaculation?
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The cremaster muscles relax.
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Men have regular fluctuations of hormone levels during a 24-hour period.
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True
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Which of the following is NOT a reason for erection of the penis?
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hypersensitivity erectile dysfunction
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Sperm contributes the X or Y chromosome to produce either a female or a male child.
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True
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If a man occasionally fails to maintain an erection when he wants to, he is
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the same as most men.
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The homologous organ to the prostate gland is the
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Skene's glands.
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Since urine and semen both pass through the urethra,
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the urinary duct is blocked when the penis is erect.
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On average, the volume of semen which is ejaculated is about
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one teaspoon.
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Beneath the foreskin are glands which produce
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smegma.
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Males have breasts.
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True
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What structure is located in front of the rectum?
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prostate gland
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Inside each testicle are approximately 1,000 tiny compressed tubes where sperm production takes place. These are called __________________.
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seminiferous tubules
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All of the following are male reproductive hormones EXCEPT
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prolactin.
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Which expression most accurately describes the male and female sexual response cycles?
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They are roughly the same.
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What part of a male's penis is permanently removed in circumcision?
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the prepuce
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Which muscle causes the testes to be drawn closer to the body?
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cremaster
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Which of the following is NOT true about testosterone?
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There are unusually high levels of testosterone among lesbian women.
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The two external structures of the male sexual anatomy are the
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penis and the scrotum.
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Which of the following is NOT responsible for pulling the penis closer to the body, hence decreasing its size?
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REM sleep
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In all men, the glans is protected by the
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None of the above.
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According to your text, what overall statement can be made about the sexual and reproductive health needs of men?
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They have received little attention.
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When a boy is circumcised, the
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prepuce is removed.
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Ejaculation and orgasm always occur simultaneously.
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False
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Ancient Egyptians believed that _______________ of their leaders were/was especially powerful.
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blood from the penises
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The skin of the _____________ is more heavily pigmented than skin elsewhere on the body.
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scrotum
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Which hormone is made by BOTH sexes? In men it is produced in the testes and in women mostly by the adrenal glands and ovaries.
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testosterone
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How long does it take for sperm to form in the seminiferous tubules?
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64-72 days
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In men, which hormone stimulates sperm production in the testes?
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testosterone
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Men do not enjoy being on the receiving end of anal play.
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False
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The homologous organ to the labia majora is the
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scrotum.
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According to the author of your text, those who appear to really suffer the most from penis envy are
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men.
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In men, which hormone triggers the pituitary gland during sperm production?
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GnRH
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The two columns of erectile tissue which run along the front surface of the penis are called the
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corpora cavernosa.
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The phase after orgasm during which men are not capable of having an ejaculation is called
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the refractory period.
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A vasectomy does not affect a man's ability to ejaculate.
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True
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A healthy male will produce __________ of sperm every day.
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several hundred million
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What is cut in male sterilization?
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the vas deferens
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At the point of ejaculatory inevitability, semen is briefly entrapped in the urethral bulb.
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True
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Which of the following is NOT an internal structure?
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scrotum
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There is a direct relationship between the size of a man's penis and his ability to have sexual intercourse or satisfy his partner.
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False
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Franz is diagnosed as having retrograde ejaculation. This means that
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semen passes into his bladder rather than out of his urethra.
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Smegma is produced by small glands beneath the foreskin.
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True
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The function of semen is to nourish sperm and provide them with a hospitable environment and means of transport.
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True
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Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the male orgasm?
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the release of urine
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About one tablespoon of semen is ejaculated at one time.
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False
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Men spend an average of ______ years being sexually active and unmarried.
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10
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Male and female reproductive structures
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develop from the same embryonic tissue.
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Testosterone is an androgen.
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True
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The scrotum is
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the pouch that holds the testicles.
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In men, which hormone increases sperm motility?
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relaxin
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Retrograde ejaculation is ejaculation prior to emission.
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False
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All of the following are parts of the penis EXCEPT the
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bone.
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Testosterone can be made in all of the following organs EXCEPT________.
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pituitary glands
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Some men find that strengthening the muscles that surround the penis by doing Kegel exercises can produce a more intense orgasm.
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True
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The thick, clear fluid that often appears on the tip of the penis before ejaculation is produced by the
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Cowper's glands.
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Advocates for circumcision suggest that permanent disfigurement caused by removal of the foreskin is necessary because males are incapable of good personal hygiene.
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True
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All of the following structures contribute to the fluids that make up semen EXCEPT the
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Leydig cells.
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When a penis is erect, it always means that the man is sexually excited.
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False
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When flaccid, the average length of a penis is __________ inches long.
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about 3
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How many stages are involved in ejaculation?
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2
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It is believed that the purpose of the secretions of the Cowper's glands is to
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buffer the acidic environment of the urethra.
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The frenulum is
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the triangular area on the underside of the penis.
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The homologous organ to the glans penis is the
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glans clitoris
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The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis is called
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circumcision.
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A steroid hormone synthesized from cholesterol that triggers the production of sperm is
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testosterone.
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In men, which hormone triggers secondary sex characteristics to develop and sperm production?
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testosterone
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_____________ is the process by which semen is forcibly expelled from the penis.
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Ejaculation
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The seminal vesicles secrete a fluid that makes up about ____ of seminal fluid.
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60%
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Orgasm and ejaculation
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do not always occur simultaneously.
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The determining factor in the sex of a zygote comes from
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the sperm.
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Throughout the world, the erect penis is a symbol of
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aggression and power.
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The urethra transports both semen and urine through the penis.
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True
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In the United States, many male infants routinely have a portion of their penises permanently cut off shortly after birth.
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True
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Orgasm does not always occur with ejaculation.
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True
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Spermatogenesis takes place in the seminal vesicles.
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False
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The _______ suspend(s) the testicles in the scrotal sac and contain(s) the vas deferentia.
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spermatic cords
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The bulbourethral glands are also known as
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Cowper's glands.
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An erection cannot be consciously willed because it is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system.
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False
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The part of the penis that may be most sensitive to stimulation is the
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glans.
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Studies have compared men and women and found that both have cycles that are subject to changes in mood and behavior patterns. In men, these can be attributed to
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Researchers are not certain.
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The generic and inclusive term for the male hormones is
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androgens.
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Which of the following is part of the penis?
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corpus spongiosum
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The prostate gland secretes a fluid that makes up about _________ of seminal fluid.
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30-35%
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The average unaroused penis is slightly less than three inches long.
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True
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_____________ is the process by which semen is forcibly expelled from the penis
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Ejaculation
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A triangular area of sensitive skin that attaches to the glans of the foreskin is called the
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frenulum.
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David is swimming in a cold swimming pool. His scrotum is likely to be
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wrinkled and shrunken in appearance.
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The expression "blue balls" refers to
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discomfort in the testicles from intense sexual arousal without ejaculation.
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For uncircumcised men, an important aspect of sexual hygiene involves
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washing beneath the foreskin.
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One safe way to determine whether a man's erectile difficulties are a result of physical problems is to:
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determine if he has normal erections during sleep.
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the seminal fluid?
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to produce sperm
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Steven often becomes sexually aroused but frequently does not ejaculate. How would this affect his general health?
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It wouldn't; there is no harm to a man's health if he does not ejaculate.
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A major difference between men and women in the sexual response cycle is that:
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after reaching orgasm, men are not able to ejaculate for some time, but women can experience multiple orgasms in quick succession.
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Gynecomastia, the swelling or enlargement of the male breast:
answer
is a normal response to hormonal changes in adolescence.
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The external male sexual structures are the penis and the:
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scrotum.
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Testosterone is considered the most important male hormone because:
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triggers sperm production and regulates the sex drive.
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The word "penis" is derived from the Latin word for:
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tail.
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When not aroused, the average size of a penis is:
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3 inches long.
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How often does spermatogeneis—the production of sperm—occur?
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every day for a healthy postpubescent male
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Assuming sexual intercourse occurs between a man and a woman, whose chromosomes would determine the offspring's sex?
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the man's
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Although a problematic solution, the most effective means for stopping the spread of HIV/AIDS is:
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sexual abstinence.
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The male reproductive glands, which produce sperm and hormones, are the:
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testes.
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Although the text suggests that the primary reasons for circumcising the penis are tradition and religious beliefs, the uncircumcised penis:
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can accumulate smegma and become infected.
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Adam had a vasectomy. We would expect that he will no longer:
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transmit sperm to his sex partner.
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Men and women are both subject to cyclical changes in mood and behavior patterns.
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True
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The external male sexual structures are the penis and the scrotum.
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True
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Testosterone is produced by men, not by women.
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False
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Testosterone replacement therapy is commonly prescribed as a safe treatment for men who suffer from erectile problems.
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False
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Circumcision is a harmful procedure that should be discontinued.
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False
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Wet dreams are a sign of sexual abnormality.
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False
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Men are as able as women to experience multiple orgasms.
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False
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The man's urethra is a passageway for urine and semen.
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True
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Only women use Kegel exercises to strengthen genital muscles.
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False
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If the condition known as cryptorchidism is not corrected before puberty, sperm are unlikely to mature.
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True