The majority of a eukaryotic cell's life is spent in an "in-between-division" stage referred to as
interphase.
S phase.
static phase.
innerphase.
answer
interphase
question
Separation of the chromatids at the end of metaphase leads into the next phase, which is
Anaphase
Interphase
Prophase
Telophase
answer
Anaphase
question
Which of the following are features that distinguish cancer cells from normal cells?
Normal cells undergo cytokinesis; cancer cells do not undergo cytokinesis.
Normal cells have contact inhibition; cancer cells have no contact inhibition.
Normal cells metastasize; cancer cells do not metastasize.
Normal cells can divide indefinitely; cancer cells can divide a finite number of times.
answer
Normal cells have contact inhibition; cancer cells have no contact inhibition.
question
Animal cells have "counters" that keep track of how many times a cell has divided. These counters are
called
centromeres.
odometers.
telomeres.
nuclei.
answer
telomeres.
question
Errors sometimes occur when DNA duplicates itself. Why might that be a good thing?
Most errors are, in fact, good for the organism in which they occur.
The rebuilding process proceeds much more quickly when a few errors occur.
Errors in DNA replication can never be a good thing.
New genes can enter the population and be acted upon by evolution.
answer
New genes can enter the population and be acted upon by evolution.
question
What are the two major methods of cellular division in eukaryotic cells?
meiosis and cloning
fission and cloning
meiosis and mitosis
mitosis and cloning
answer
fission and cloning
question
During which phase of the cell cycle do the chromosomes align in one plane at the center of the cell?
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
answer
Metaphase
question
During DNA replication, each strand serves as a _____________ for the new ________________ strand
proofreader; complementary
blueprint; template
template; supplementary
template; complementary
answer
template; complementary
question
In most bacteria, the DNA is carried in
multiple linear chromosomes.
multiple circular chromosomes.
a single circular chromosome.
a single linear chromosome.
answer
a single circular chromosome.
question
DNA replication occurs during the _____________ of the cell cycle.
Gap 2 phase
S phase
Prophase
Gap 1 phase
answer
S phase
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