Astronomy Week 2

25 July 2022
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27.3
answer
The moon's orbit around the earth is __ days
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phases
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We see different ___ of the moon depending on which part of it the sun illuminates
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29.5
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The phases of the moon are a ____ day cycle
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waxing
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Moon gets fuller during the ____ phase
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waning
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Moon gets less full during the ____ phase
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third quarter
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A moon with half it's face dark and half bright is in the ____
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once
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The moon rotates ___ with each orbit, meaning only one side is visible from earth
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full
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If the Moon is setting at 6 A.M., the phase of the Moon must be
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third quarter
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If the Moon is rising at midnight, the phase of the Moon must be
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midnight
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At approximately what time would a full Moon be on your meridian?
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noon
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At approximately what time would a first quarter Moon rise?
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waning crescent
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If the Moon rises around 3 A.M., its phase must be
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east
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In which direction does a quarter Moon rise?
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ashen light
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sunlight reflected by Earth that illuminates the "dark" portion of the Moon.
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false
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At midnight it is sometimes possible to observe the crescent Moon on the meridian.
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false
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It is possible to see the third-quarter Moon near the western horizon at sunrise.
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false
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It is possible to see the full Moon rising just before sunrise.
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false
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It is possible to view the Moon in first-quarter phase the day after a total lunar eclipse.
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eclipse
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When either the earth or moon passes through the other's shadow
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total lunar eclipse
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Moon passes entirely through the umbra. Moon appears obscured/backlit by sun
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partial lunar eclipse
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Part of the moon passes through the umbra. Part of the moon is obscured
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penumbral lunar eclipse
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Moon passes through the penumbra. Moon appears dimmer
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full moon
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Lunar eclipses can occur only at a ____
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new moon
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Solar eclipses can occur only at a ____
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2
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How many eclipse seasons are there every year?
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nodes
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Points where moon's orbit crosses the ecliptic plane
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lunar eclipse
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Occurs when moon passes through Earth's shadow
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solar eclipse
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Occurs during new moon when moon's shadow falls on part of earth
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5
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The moon's orbit is titled by about ___ degrees to the ecliptic plane. Meaning during most of it's orbit the moon is above or below the ecliptic plane. Only crosses through twice a month, and this must align with a new or full moon for an eclipse
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173
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About _ days pass between one eclipse season and another
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Annular eclipse
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Occur when the moon is farther from earth
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umbra
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central region of moon's shadow. place to see a total solar eclipse. place for a total lunar eclipse to occur
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penumbra
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larger surrounding region of moon's shadow. place to see a partial solar eclipse. place for a partial lunar eclipse to occur