Astronomy Quiz 3

24 July 2022
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question
Which of the following statements about scientific models is true?
answer
A model can be used to explain and predict real phenomena.
question
He discovered that the orbits of planets are ellipses.
answer
Kepler
question
He discovered that Jupiter has moons.
answer
Galileo
question
Which of the following statements about the Copernican model for the solar system is false?
answer
It made better predictions than the Ptolemaic geocentric model.
question
The principle of Occam's Razor states that ____________________.
answer
in explaining natural phenomena, the simplest explanation consistent with the observations is to be preferred.
question
The ancient goal of astrology was to ____________________.
answer
Predict future events
question
When did humans first learn that Earth is not the center of the universe?
answer
Within the past 500 years
question
Which of the following statements expresses what we mean by a scientific theory?
answer
a simple model that explains a wide variety of phenomena and that has survived repeated tests
question
"Observational bias" is the term for tendency of an observer to see what (s)he wants to see, as opposed to what is actually there.
answer
False.