Astronomy Chapter 5 Telesopes

25 July 2022
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This design involves only one optical surface, a concave mirror.
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Prime focus reflector
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The thickest lenses deflect and bend light
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The most.
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The main reason that most professional research telescopes are reflectors is that:
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Large mirrors are easier to build than large lenses.
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Which design was a primary mirror and flat secondary mirror, with the eyepiece located on the top side of the telescope tube?
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Newtonian reflector.
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Why are most large telescopes reflectors, not refractors?
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All of the above are correct.
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What is the primary purpose of an astronomical telescope?
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To collect a lot of light and bring it to a focus.
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The secondary mirror in this design focuses light down through a hole cut in the concave primary mirror.
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Cassegrain reflector.
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A major advantage of a Newtonian reflector over a refractor is:
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The eliminiation of chromatic aberration.
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The process occurring when photons bounce off a polished surface is called:
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Reflection.
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The tendency of a wave to bend as it passes from one transparent medium to another is called:
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Refraction.
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Which design is subject to chromatic aberration?
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Refractor.
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Which type of telescope has the simplest light path?
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Prime focus reflector.
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The angular resolution of an 8 inch diameter telescope is ___ greater than that of a 2-inch diameter telescope.
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4.
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A telescope with a 60 mm objective lens collects how many times as much light as does your eye's 6 mm exit pupil?
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100X.
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Which method of astronomical measurement is the precise measurement of brightness?
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Photometry.
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What is the resolving power of the telescope?
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The ability to distinguish adjacent objects in the sky.
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The amount of diffraction and thus the resolution of the scope depends upon:
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The wavelength used and the size of the main telescope objective lens or mirror.
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The diffraction that limits the ___ of a telescope of a given objective diameter.
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Resolution.
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The amount of diffraction a telescope creates depends upon:
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The wavelength and the diameter of the telescope objective.
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What type of telescope if the Hubble Space Telescope?
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Cassegrain.
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How much better resolution would a 60 mm objective lens have than your eye's 6 mm exit pupil?
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10X.
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What are two advantages of large scopes over smaller ones?
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Large telescope have more light grasp and better resolution.
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Diffraction is the tendency of light to:
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Spread around corners.
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What is the light-gathering power of an 8 inch telescope compared to a 4-inch telescope?
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4_better.
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Which of these devices helps correct coma in fast reflectors?
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Schmidt corrector plate.
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Green light has a shorter wavelength than orange light. In a 5 inch telescope, green light will:
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Provide better angular resolution than orange light.
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What problem does adaptive optics correct?
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Turbulence in the earth;s atmosphere which creates twinkling.
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What is "seeing"?
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A measurement of the image quality due to air stability.
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Which method of astronomical measurement is the precise measurement of brightness?
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Photometry.
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The most important advantage of CCDs over film is that:
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They record much more light in a given exposure time.
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One advantage of the Hubble Space telescope over ground based ones is that:
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In orbit, it can operate close to its diffraction limit at visible wavelengths.
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Refractor telescopes suffer from this separation of light into its component colors.
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Chromatic aberration.
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A mountain top is an especially good site for infrared telescopes since:
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All of the above are factors.
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In astronomy, an interferometer can be used to:
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Improve the angular resolution of radio telescopes.
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This design combines the radiation from two different telescopes to greatly enhance resolution via computer synthesis:
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Interferometer.
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Compared to optical telescopes, radio telescopes are built large because:
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Radio photons don't carry much energy.
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The Arecibo radio telescope is laid out like which optical telescope design?
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Prime focus reflector.
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In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum have astronomers been unable to get any information?
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We now can access information in all spectral lengths.
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What is true of radio telescopes?
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They have poorer angular resolution than a refractor.
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The design of modern X-ray telescopes depends on:
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Grazing incidence optics.
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The Chandra X-ray telescope must use:
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Grazing incidence optics to focus the short wavelengths.
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Which of the following greatly improves the angular resolution of radio maps?
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Use of interferometers.
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Radio dishes are large in order to:
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Increase their angular resolution and collect the very weak radio photons.
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Which of the following is currently supplying high resolution C-ray images from space?
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Chandra.
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The name of the new Infrared Orbiting Observatory is the:
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Spitzer Space Telescope.