Art Chapter 12 Quiz

29 August 2022
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question
​Ceramic glazing dates back to around 3000 bce and has been found on __________.
answer
tomb tiles of the Egyptian King Menes
Explanation: Ceramic glazing is a process in which a thin layer of material is applied to the surface of a ceramic object in order to give it a glossy finish. This technique was first developed around 3000 bce and has been found on a variety of objects, including pottery, tiles, and jewelry. Ceramic glazing can be used to create a wide range of effects, from simple colors to complex designs.
question
​In weaving, the lengthwise fibers are called the __________.
answer
warp
Explanation: In weaving, the lengthwise fibers are called the warp. The warp is the set of lengthwise yarns that are held in tension on a frame or loom. The interlacing of the weft with the warp creates the fabric.
question
​The __________ process utilizes a series of dye baths and wax applications to create a design on fabric.
answer
batik
Explanation: The batik process utilizes a series of dye baths and wax applications to create a design on fabric. Batik is a traditional Indonesian method of fabric decoration that uses hot wax and dye to create intricate designs. The wax is applied to the fabric using a variety of techniques, including stamping, painting, and drawing. Once the wax is applied, the fabric is dipped in dye. The dye will not penetrate the wax-covered areas, resulting in a design on the fabric. The wax is then removed, revealing the final design.
question
​Kiff Slemmon's __________ is a miniature sculpture that was constructed for the Artworks for AIDS exhibition and makes reference to the history of mass deaths.
answer
Transport​
Explanation: Kiff Slemmon's Grave" is a miniature sculpture that was constructed for the Artworks for AIDS exhibition and makes reference to the history of mass deaths. The sculpture is made of a white material with red accents and features a small figure lying in a grave. The figure is surrounded by a group of people, all of whom are looking down at the grave with sad expressions on their faces.The sculpture is meant to represent the millions of people who have died from AIDS. The red accents represent the blood that has been shed, and the white material represents the purity of those who have died. The small figure in the grave represents the innocent lives that have been lost to the disease. The people surrounding the grave represent the loved ones who have been left behind."
question
In __________ weaving, found in carpeting and in velvet, loops or knots are tied and when the knotting is finished, the ends are cut to create an even surface.
answer
pile
Explanation: In __________ weaving, found in carpeting and in velvet, loops or knots are tied and when the knotting is finished, the ends are cut to create an even surface.This type of weaving is known as cut-pile" weaving, and it is commonly used to create carpets and velvet fabrics. The loops or knots are first tied into the fabric, and then the excess yarn is cut away to create a smooth, even surface. This type of weaving can be done by hand or by machine, and it results in a very durable and luxurious fabric."
question
​Probably the best-known piece of Roman glassware known today is the __________, made by the __________ in the third century ce.
answer
Portland Vase; Romans
Explanation: The best-known piece of Roman glassware is probably the Lycurgus Cup, made by the Sidonians in the third century CE. The cup is made of a dichroic glass, which means that it appears different colors when viewed from different angles. When lit from the front, the cup appears green, but when lit from behind, it appears red. This is because the cup is made of two different types of glass, each of which contains a different type of metal oxide. When light shines through the cup, the different metal oxides absorb different wavelengths of light, causing the cup to appear different colors.
question
Which of the following types of ceramics is fired at the lowest temperature?
answer
Earthenware
question
​The botanical forms of __________ are considered some of the finest examples of Art Nouveau glass.
answer
Tiffany
Explanation: The botanical forms of Art Nouveau glass are considered some of the finest examples of the style. The glass is often decorated with intricate, organic designs that incorporate leaves, flowers, and other natural motifs. The use of glass in Art Nouveau was pioneered by artists such as Emile Galle and Louis Comfort Tiffany, who created stunning works that showcased the material's potential for both beauty and functionality.
question
The gold Russian pectoral piece, produced in the fourth century bce, depicts a mythical creature that is half lion and half eagle, known as a __________, in the lower register.
answer
griffin
Explanation: A sphinx is a mythical creature that is typically depicted as having the body of a lion and the head of a human, although sometimes it is depicted with the head of a ram, a hawk, or a cat instead.
question
​The __________ developed the process of glass blowing and thus made __________ commonplace.
answer
Romans; glass vessels
Explanation: The Romans developed the process of glass blowing and thus made glass commonplace.
question
​Glass that has been spun into fine filaments can be used for __________.
answer
insulation
Explanation:The Romans developed the process of glass blowing and thus made glass commonplace.
question
When Thomas Hoving, former Director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, first saw a fine scene-painted ancient Greek terra cotta vase, he said, "The first thought that came to mind was [that] I was gazing not at a vase, but at a painting." This is indicative of __________.
answer
an art world prejudice that places less importance on functional objects
Explanation: This is indicative of the high quality of the painting on the vase.
question
​Unlike a typical chandelier, Dale Chihuly's are a different species. They __________.
answer
do not emit light of their own
Explanation: Dale Chihuly is a world-renowned artist who is best known for his large-scale, site-specific installations of colorful glass sculptures. His work is often compared to that of a painter or a musician, as he is known for his use of color, light, and movement. Unlike a typical chandelier, Dale Chihuly's are a different species. They are three-dimensional works of art that often defy gravity, as they are made to hang from the ceiling or to be displayed on the ground.
question
​Cheryl Ann Thomas's contemporary work Relic130 is best categorized as __________.
answer
​coiling
Explanation: Cheryl Ann Thomas's contemporary work Relic130 is best categorized as a mixed media sculpture. The work is made up of a variety of different materials, including wood, metal, and glass. The sculpture is also a representation of a human figure, which furthers its mixed media status.
question
A type of popular, ornamental nineteenth-century American glass pressed into molds in the shapes of cats, dogs, hens, and ducks is known as __________.
answer
stained glass (wrong)
Explanation: This type of glass is known as pressed glass. Pressed glass is a type of glass that is pressed into molds in order to create a certain shape. Pressed glass is often used for ornamental purposes, and was particularly popular in the nineteenth century.