ART 111 Week 4

23 August 2022
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three-dimensional (art)
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Having height, width, and depth form=three dimensional
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What are four of the visual elements
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form, volume, mass, and texture
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shape
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two-dimensional
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form
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an object that can be defined in three dimensions
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Great Sphinx of Giza
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largest carving in the world from a single stone. artist sculpted the living rock. symbol of the power to change our surroundings
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geometric form
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Regular forms, readily expressible in words or numbers
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organic form
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three-dimensional form made up of unpredictable, irregular planes that suggest the natural world. regular, unpredictable, and derived from living things derived from living things irregular and unpredictable used for expressive effect
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volume
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the space filled or enclosed by a three-dimensional figure or object
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open volume
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when artist enclose a space with materials that are not completely solid, they create an open volume.
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mass
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a volume that has, or gives the illusion of having weight density, and bulk
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texture
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the surface quality of a work
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subversive texture
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contradicts our previous tactile experiences
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A two-dimensional object is called a shape, and a three-dimensional object is known as a ________.
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form
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These four visual elements of art—form, volume, mass, and texture—are present in ________ works of art.
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three-dimensional
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Forms such as pyramids, which tend to be precise and regular, are known as ________ forms.
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geometric
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It is still not fully understood how the ancient Egyptians created such huge feats of engineering. The ________ form of the pyramids contrasts with the surrounding organic landscape, and shows the Egyptians' power and control over the natural world around them.
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geometric
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A three-dimensional surface that is designed to be viewed from only one direction is known as a ________.
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relief
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To imply greater depth, the sculptor who created the relief carvings on the outside of the Ara Pacis Augustae carved the figures in the ________ more deeply than those that are in the background, in order to make them stand out more.
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foreground
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This type of relief, which takes its name from the French word for low, does not imply great depth.
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bas-relief
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A sculpture designed in the round can be viewed from ________.
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nearly every angle
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The element of art that defines the amount of space occupied by an object is ________.
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volume
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________ volume is a space that is enclosed by materials that are not entirely solid.
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an open
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Because a form exists in "real" space we can experience it not only visually, but also through the sense of ________.
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touch
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When we touch an object we experience a tactile sensation that artists refer to as ________ texture.
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actual
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By using ________ texture to contradict previous tactile experience, artists can invite viewers to reconsider the world around them.
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subversive
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If vertical lines communicate strength, horizontals calm, and diagonals action, then a vacation resort might want to choose a logo consisting of ________ lines in order to show peaceful repose.
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horizontal
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The sphere that designer Saul Bass created for the AT&T logo is not defined by a continuous boundary. This type of shape, which can be suggested by dots or lines that do not connect, is termed ________ shape.
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an implied
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An empty space defined by its surround is known as ________ shape.
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a negative
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Line can define space by _____________.
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creating texture indicating the edge of a 2-d shape or 3-d form creating value
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The element of art that most effectively describes the solidity of form of the Olmec heads (p. 433-434) is the concept of volume.
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false
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What element of art is most appropriate for describing the empty space within an interior of an architectural form.
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volume
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High relief projects out from the background fairly significantly where as facade relief is a kind of relief that only sticks out a tiny little bit.
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False
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Shepard Fairey uses which of the following concepts as a strong component of his graphically painted images.
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Contrasting negative and positive shape
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Implied lines can be created with dots, dashes or even letters lined up in a row to give the impression of continuous lines.
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true
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Line can be use for which of the following?
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create surface quality suggest direction describe boundaries imply movement
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Which of the listed concepts seems most suitable for creating a calm, restful or placid quality?
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horizontal lines
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Vertical lines seem to be most suitable for portraying which of the following subject matter.
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A group portrait of the members of a Police Department
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elements of art
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the basic vocabulary of art-line, shape, form, volume, mass, texture, value (lightness/darkness), space, color, and motion and time.
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shape
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A two-dimensional are, the boundaries of which are defined by lines or suggested by changes in color or value
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3-D modeling
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a computer-generated illusion that emulates an object in three dimensions; t can be modified to show visual movement
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form
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an object that can be defined in three dimensions (height, width, and depth)
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scale
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the size of an object or artwork relative to another object or artwork, or to a system of measurement
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volume
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the space filled or enclosed by a three-dimensional figure or object
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mass
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a volume that has, or gives the illusion of having, weight, density, and bulk
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space
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the distance between identifiable points or planes
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texture
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the surface quality of a work, for example fine/coarse, detailed/lacking in detail
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geometric form
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three-dimensional form composed of predictable and mathematically derived planes and curves
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plane
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a flat, two-dimensional surface on which an artist can create a drawing or painting. Planes can also be implied in a composition by areas that face toward, parallel to, or away from a light source.
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abstract
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art imagery that departs from recognizable images from the natural world
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color
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the optical effect caused when reflected white light of the spectrum is divided into a separate wavelength
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relief
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a raised form on a largely flat background. For example, the design on a coin is "in relief"
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in the round
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a freestanding scultped work that can be viewed from all sides
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facade
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any side of a building, usually the front or entrance
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foreground
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the part of a work depicted as the nearest to the viewer
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high relief
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a carved panel where the figures project with a great deal of depth from the background
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bas-relief (low relief)
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a sculpture carve with very little depth: the carved subjects rise only slightly above the surface of the work.
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stela (plural stelae)
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upright stone slab decorated with inscriptions or pictorial relief carvings
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composition
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the overall design or organization of a work
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freestanding
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any sculpture that stands separate from walls or other surfaces so that it can be viewed from a 360-degree radius
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focal point
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the center of interest or activity in a work of art, often drawing the viewer's attention to the most important element
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axis
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an imaginary line showing the center of a shape, volume, or composition
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negative space
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an unoccupied or empty space that is created after positive shapes are positioned in a work of art
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contrast
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a drastic difference between such elements as color or value (lightness/darkness) when they are presented together
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surrealism/surrealist
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0.an artistic movement in the 1920s and later; its works were inspired by dreams and the subconscious0
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how is form and shape different
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shapes are flat and do not have depth, mass, or volume, although they can have the illusion of actual depth. form occupies three-dimensional space and exists in a real and solid way.
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how doe architects visualize and communicate to clients about form?
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usually make building that are proportional to our size but sometimes they build in to a larger scale to leave us in awe. artists and designers create forms with full knowledge that they can evoke our memories of other three-dimensional object in the world and allow us to experience our own world in a richer way.
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How is the great pyramid of Khufu similar in form to David Smith's Cubi XIX?
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they are both examples of geometric forms
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what is Tagliapietra doing with the work Batman? How can this irregular abstract form convey something that relates to the concepts of Batman.
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wanted to convey the idea of a "creature who emerges from his dark cave to share goodness and light." extreme edges upward as if this were a growing, living object, a form that is lively and organic. we are free to revel in the life, energy, and power of the superhero through an expressive form, rather than a carefully depicted, lifelike representation.
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what is the difference between relief and in the round work
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a relief is a work in which forms project from flat surface. It is designed to be viewed from one side only, A form in the round can be seen from all sides.
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using the imperial procession relief as a point of reference, how can an artist control or visually articulate the sense of depth in the shallow space of relief
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the figures behind those in the foreground are also carved in relief, but not quite so deeply.
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how can you distinguish the interrelated concepts of mass and volume?
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volume is the amount of space occupied by an object. solid objects have volume; so do objects that enclose an empty space. Mass, by contrast, suggests that something is solid and occupies space.
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how does Helmick and Schechter use open volume?
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they carefully use suspended pieces of metal to make an open volume that, when looked at as a whole, creates the image of a large human head.
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how did whiteread created her sculptures works, like house from 1993?
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filled the interior of a house with tons of concrete before demolishing the exterior. empty volume that was once filled with happy and sad moments of ordinary domestic life was thus turned into a commemoration of its former self.
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what visual qualities in marisol's father damien convey in strength?
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his steadfast compassion is suggested by the four-square, mass of marisol's work, while his upright correctness is reflected in its vertical lines the stout form communicates stability and determination
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what does Meret Oppenheim do with her use of texture?
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used texture to contradict the conscious logical experiences of viewers the form is recognizable, but the associated experience is not.