APUSH- Unit 13- The Great Society

25 July 2022
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The Great Society
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A domestic program in the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson that instituted federally sponsored social welfare programs.
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Name the 3 laws/programs/initiatives created to improve educational opportunities
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-Upward Bound -Project Head Start -Elementary & Secondary Education Act (1965)
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Upward Bound
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helped minority and low income students prepare to go to college
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Project Head Start
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A government-funded program that is designed to provide children from low-income families the opportunity to acquire the skills and experiences important for school success.
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Elementary & Secondary Education Act (1965)
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1965 Federal law provided funding 1.3 billion to schools in poor areas
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Name the two laws/programs/initiatives created to improve healthcare opportunities for the elderly and impoverished
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Medicare Medicaid (1965)
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Medicare
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A federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years of age and older
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Medicaid
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Federal program that provides medical benefits for low-income persons.
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Name the 7 laws/programs/initiatives created to address the War on Poverty
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-Model Cities Project -VISTA -Appalachian Redevelopment Act -Dept of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) -Office of Economic Opportunity -Equal Opportunity Act (1964) -Job Corps
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Model Cities Project
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In 1966, new legislation led to the more than 150 five-year-long, Model Cities experiments to develop new antipoverty programs and alternative forms of municipal government. The ambitious federal urban aid program succeeded in fostering a new generation of mostly black urban leaders.[1] However, the nation moved to the right after the urban riots of the late 1960s. This led to a shift in goals to bricks and mortar housing and building projects. The program ended in 1974.[2] (info from Wikipedia- best could find)
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VISTA
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Volunteers in Service to America which sent volunteers to help people in poor communities
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Appalachian Redevelopment Act
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The Act provided money for the development of the Appalachian region of the United States. This region was suffering from intense poverty and a lack of development.
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Dept of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
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Establishes policies and programs that addresses America's housing needs.
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Office of Economic Opportunity
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1965 - Part of the war on poverty, it was headed by R. Sargent Shiver, and was ineffective due to the complexity of the problem. It provided Job Corps, loans, training, VISTA, and educational programs.
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Equal Opportunity Act (1964)
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prohibits lenders from discriminating based on race, color, religion, sex, marital status, national origin, or age
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Job Corps
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a work training program for young people between the ages of 16 and 21
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Name the 6 laws/programs/initiatives created to address Civil Rights
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-Equal Employment Opportunity Commission -1964 Civil Rights Act -Voting Rights Act (1965) -1965 Executive Order on Affirmative Action -24th Amendment -1968 Civil Rights Act
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Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
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The equal right of all citizens to the opportunity to obtain employment regardless of their gender, age, race, country of origin, religion, or disabilities.
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1964 Civil Rights Act
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This act prohibited Discrimination because of race, color, sex, religion, or national origin by employers or labor unions; The adoption by voting registrars of different standards for black and white applicants; and Racial or religious discrimination in public accommodations.
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Voting Rights Act (1965)
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1965; invalidated the use of any test or device to deny the vote and authorized federal examiners to register voters in states that had disenfranchised blacks; as more blacks became politically active and elected black representatives, it rboguth jobs, contracts, and facilities and services for the black community, encouraging greater social equality and decreasing the wealth and education gap
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1965 Executive Order on Affirmative Action
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Lyndon Johnson. Requires federal contractors to "take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin". 1967, expanded the Executive Order to include affirmative action.
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-24th Amendment
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outlaws the poll tax as a voting requirement in federal elections,
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1968 Civil Rights Act
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prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or national origin in sale or rental housing
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Name the 2 laws/programs/initiatives created to address Environmental issues
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-Water Quality Act (1965) -Air Quality Act (1965
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Water Quality Act (1965)
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Required states to issue water quality standards for interstate waters, and authorized the newly created Federal Water Pollution Control Administration to set standards where states failed to do so.
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Air Quality Act (1965)
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Regulated a broad spectrum of atmospheric pollution sources, including coal-burning factories and automobile exhaust, and appropriated large sums for air pollution abatement programs.
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Name the law created to address immigration
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-Immigration and Naturalization Act (1965)
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Immigration and Naturalization Act (1965)
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The Act abolished racial restrictions found in earlier immigration statutes. It retained a quota system for nationalities and regions. Eventually, the Act established a preference system which determined which ethnic groups were desirable immigrants and placed great importance on labor qualifications.
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Name the two associations created to address cultural issues
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- National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) - National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)
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National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH)
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is a federal grant-making agency supporting research, preservation, public programs, and education in the humanities.
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National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)
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an independent federal agency that funds, promotes, and strengthens the creative capacity of communities by providing all Americans with diverse opportunities for arts participation