Ap Psychology unit 1

4 February 2023
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evolutionary
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which perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of inherited psychological traits
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unconscious conflicts
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The distinctive feature of the psychodynamic perspective is its emphasis on
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John B. Watson
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who would have been most likely to ignore mental processes and to define psychology as "the scientific study of observable behavior"?
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Humanism
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The self-reflective observation of one's own sensations and feelings is called
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Behavioral
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Which perspective most clearly focuses on how we learn observable responses
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Pschodynamic
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Which perspective is most relevant to understanding the impact of strokes and brain diseases on memory
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psychiatry
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The unreliability of introspection contributed to the waning popularity of
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Nature vs. Nurture
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Arguments as to whether psychological differences between men and women results from biological or social influences most clearly involve a debate over the issue of
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biopsychocial approach
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Depression is an illness that may be related to chemical imbalances in the brain, illogical thinking, and impaired social skills, such an integrated explanation best illustrates the
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Clinical
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Working in a community mental health center, Dr. Thatcher treats adults who suffer from severe depression. Dr. Tatcher is most likely a what psychologist
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pschodynamic perspective
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Mrs. Alferi believes that her husband's angry outburst against her result from his unconscious hatred of his own mother. Mrs. Alfreri is looking at her husbands behavior from a what perspective
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He gathered data through experiments in his lab
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Why is Wundt often considered the first scientific psychological researcher
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Wilhelm Wundt
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The inheritance of behavioral characteristics was emphasized by
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John B. Watson
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Which one of the following psychologists most clearly rejected the value of introspection?
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mental life; observable behavior
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In it early years phycology focused on the study of? But from the late 1920's into the 1960's, American psychologists emphasized the study of?
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social-cultural psychology
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Professor Crimson believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference enhanced survival for our ancestor's genes. This viewpoint best illustrates the what perspective.
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Healthy grow potential
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Humanistic psychologists focused on the importance of
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Behavioral
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Mrs. Thompson believes that her son has become an excellent student because she consistently uses praise and affection to stimulate his learning efforts. Her belief best illustrates a ________ perspective.
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people encode, process, store, and retrieve information
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The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on how
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social-cultural
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dr. kozak has concluded that the unusually low incidence of alcohol dependence among citizens of a small african country can be attributed to strong fundamentalist religious influences in that region, illustrating _ perspective
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Pschodynamic
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Which approach is most directly concerned with assessing the relative contributions of heredity and experience to personality development
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reactions to sensory stimulation
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Wundt's lab wok involved experimental studies of
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physician
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The personality theorist, Frued, was an austrian
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Edward Titchener
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Introspection was the basic research tool used by who in order to study people's inner sensations and mental images
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William James
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The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by
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psychiatrist
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The specialist most likely to have a medical degree is a what?
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behavior and mental processes
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contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of
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psychodinamic
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Dr. McPherson believes that the way students organize and think about the information in their textbooks will strongly influence their ability to later remember and use what they have studied. Dr. Mac's ideas most directly exemplify the what perspective
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cognitive
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Which perspective is most concerned with how individuals interpret their experiences?
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Evolved functions of our thoughts and feelings; self-reports of immediate physical sensations
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In explaining human behavior, psychoanalysts are likely to focus on what? Whereas humanistic psychologists concentrate on
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William James
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Charles Darwin believed that behaviors, such as the emotional expressions associated with human rage, could be explained by natural selection. Which early psychologist would be most likely to agree with Darwin's assessment
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clinical psychology
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Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis of people with psychological disorders?
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cognitive
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Which perspective is most concerned with how individuals interpret their experiences?
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Sigmund Freud
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Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior?
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biological psychology
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Dr. Robinson conducts basic research on the relationship between brain chemistry and intellectual functioning. Which psychological specialty does Dr. Robinson research best represent?