Americans At War

25 August 2022
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10 test answers

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question
Women were recruited for jobs vital to the war effort on the home front. Which is an obstacle they faced?
answer
Attitudes about the role of women in the workplace needed to change.

Explanation: There were many obstacles that women faced when they were recruited for jobs vital to the war effort on the home front. One obstacle was that they were often not given the same opportunities as men. For example, women were often not given the same training or pay as men. Another obstacle was that women were often not given the same respect as men. For example, women were often not given the same job titles or responsibilities as men.
question
Women who served in the WASP during World War II were
answer
Air Force service pilots.

Explanation: not paid the same as their male counterparts.The Women's Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) was a civilian women's flying corps created during World War II in the United States. The WASP's predecessor, the Women's Flying Training Detachment (WFTD), trained female pilots to ferry aircraft from factories to military bases. In August 1943, the WFTD and the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) were combined to form the WASP, under the direction of Jacqueline Cochran.During World War II, women in the United States were not allowed to serve in the military as combat pilots. However, they were allowed to serve in the WASP. The WASP was created in order to free up male pilots for combat duty. WASP pilots flew military aircraft in non-combat roles, such as ferrying aircraft from factories to military bases, and towing targets for live anti-aircraft artillery practice. WASP pilots also flew in support of combat missions, such as flying radar-jamming missions over Germany, and flying combat training missions in the United States.While WASP pilots were not paid the same as their male counterparts, they were paid more than civilian female pilots. WASP pilots were also given the same benefits as male military pilots, such as housing and medical benefits.
question
The US government made broad use of propaganda during World War II to
answer
Build support for the war effort.

Explanation: increase support for the war effort.The US government made use of propaganda during World War II to increase support for the war effort. This was done through a variety of means, including public speeches, films, and posters. The goal of this propaganda was to increase support for the war by portraying it as a necessary and just conflict. This was done in part to increase recruitment into the military, but also to maintain support for the war among the general population.
question
Gasoline was rationed during World War II because
answer
It was in short supply.

Explanation: During World War II, gasoline was rationed in the United States because the war effort required a large amount of fuel and the government wanted to make sure that everyone had access to gasoline.
question
Before World War II, women had served in war as
answer
Nurses

Explanation: nurses and as volunteers in support roles.Before World War II, women had served in war as nurses and as volunteers in support roles. These roles were typically limited to caring for the sick and wounded, and providing support to the troops in terms of morale and logistics. With the outbreak of World War II, however, women were increasingly drafted into more active roles in the military, serving as pilots, mechanics, and even in combat roles in some cases. This change was largely due to the massive manpower needs of the war effort, as well as the changing social attitudes towards women's roles in society.
question
A reason that some goods were scarce during World War II was that the war
answer
Cut off access to certain resources.

Explanation: disruptedthe supply of those goods. The war made it difficult to import goods from other countries, and it also interfered with the production of goods within countries. For example, the war disrupted the production of oil, which made it difficult to produce gasoline and other petroleum products. The war also disrupted the production of food, which made it difficult to feed the population.
question
Look at the World War II propaganda poster. " Keep 'em flying , Miss U.S.A" The main message of the poster is that
answer
Women in noncombatant military jobs were important to winning the war.

Explanation: the United States needs to keep its planes in the air in order to win World War II. The poster is aimed at recruiting women to become pilots and mechanic
question
How did entertainers affect the government's World War II propaganda campaign?
answer
They promoted enlistment and other patriotic activities.

Explanation: The government's World War II propaganda campaign was heavily reliant on the support of entertainers. Celebrities were enlisted to promote the war effort through a variety of means, including public appearances, radio broadcasts, and film shorts. Their participation helped to increase the visibility of the campaign and reach a wider audience.
question
How did many people on the home front support the war effort during World War II?
answer
They planted victory gardens for soldiers.

Explanation: There were many ways that people on the home front supported the war effort during World War II. Some people joined the military or worked in defense plants, while others grew Victory Gardens or donated blood. People also recycled materials that could be used for the war effort, such as metal and rubber.
question
What did President Roosevelt do to help minorities during World War II?
answer
He banned discrimination in government hiring.

Explanation: During World War II, President Roosevelt took a number of steps to help minorities. He established the Fair Employment Practices Commission to help ensure that minorities were treated fairly in the workplace. He also appointed a number of African Americans to high-level positions in the government, including the first African American member of the Cabinet. Roosevelt also worked to desegregate the military, and he supported the civil rights movement.