American Gov.

2 March 2023
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America's two major political parties - Democratic and Republican - have historically been much more similar on many issues than they have been different.
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True
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The belief that citizens can influence what government does is called ________.
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political efficacy
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In order to increase political efficacy, it is necessary to...
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increase political knowledge
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Government is best defined as the...
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institutions and procedures by which a territory and its people are ruled
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Defense against foreign aggression, maintenance of public order, and a stable currency are examples of
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public goods
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An autocracy exists when
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a government is controlled by a single individual
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Direct democracy is best defined as
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a system that allows citizens to vote directly for laws and policies
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A representative democracy is a system of government
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run by elected officials who represent the interests of their constituents
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The struggle of competing interest groups for governmental influence is called ________.
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pluralism
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the goal of politics is to
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have a say in a governments, leadership, organizations, and policies
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While the United States is a ________ at the federal level, there are provisions for ________ at the state and local levels.
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representative democracy, direct democracy
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political culture refers to the
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shared values, beliefs, and attitudes that serve to hold a nation and its people together.
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The essential documents of the American founding are the ________ and the ________.
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declaration of independence, constitution
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three core values in American politics? ________ are the three core values in American politics.
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patriotism
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Although diversity in age, income, geographic location, religion, and ethnicity can impact American political culture, people in the U.S. still generally share the three core political values of American politics.
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false
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A ________ is a system of government in which member states retain almost all of their sovereign authority and delegate limited powers to a weak central body.
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confederation
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The united states first written constitution was called the
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articles of confederation
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which of the following was a major contributor of the revolutionary war?
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Britain began taxing colonists to replenish depleted treasury after the seven years
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The declaration of independence was a remarkable philosophical statement for its time because it asserted that
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there were "unalienable rights" that could not be abridged by governments
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Daniel Shays was
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a former army captain who led a mob of farmers in a rebellion against the government of Massachusetts
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Shays rebellion was significant because it
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convinced many observers that liberty, not properly contained, would lead to lawlessness
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Why was Thomas Paine common sense so significant to the American Revolution?
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it convinced many colonists that direct democracy was the best system of government
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The 4 ideals of Republicanism that characterized the "spirit of 76" included:
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All (balance, willingness, legislature)
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The framers attempted to reassure citizens that their views would be represented in the new government created by the constitution by
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requiring the direct election of senators, members of the house, and the president
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During the ratification debates, the federalist were those who
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supported the constitution because it contained a strong national government
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Which of the following was not one of the main political issues the framers of the constitution disagreed on?
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indolence from Britain
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Federalism is best defined as a system of government
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in which power is divided between a national government and lower lever governments
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Which event was most influential in the rise of a more active national government
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Great depression
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The principle of ____ gives the federal government the power to override any state or local law in one particular area of policy
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preemption
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_____ compels state governments to obey costly federal regulations, but does not reimburse those costs:
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an unfunded mandate
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What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights?
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civil liberties are protections against government actions while civil rights are actions meant to create equality for all americans
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Which of the following is an example of civil rights?
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equal pay for all genders
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Which of the following is an example of civil liberties
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free speech
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Civil rights and liberties that protect everybody freedoms all of the time
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false
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Which of the following issues did the pentagon papers bring to the supreme court?
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National security v. freedom of the press
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With regard to free speech, what does the "clear and present danger" test mean
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The government can legally restrict speech if it poses a certain threat to national security
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The bill of rights
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includes the first ten amendments to the us constitution
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The bill of rights was adopted because the
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antifederalists demanded it as the price of ratification of the constitution
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The supreme court articulated a right to privacy in a case involving
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access to birth control
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Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) and Roe v. Wade (1973) have been extremely important in the development of
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a constitutional right to privacy
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what does the tea jim crow mean
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the system of racial segregation in the south after reconstruction
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In the Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt (2016) case, the Supreme Court overturned a Texas law requiring clinics that provide abortions to have surgical facilities and doctors to have admitting privileges at a nearby hospital, stating that the law:
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posed an undue burden for women and therefore violated he constitution
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Which statement best describes the path to womens suffrage in the united states
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some states granted women the right to vote first, and then a constitutional amendment extended the right to all women in the US
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The supreme Court justified its decision to strike the use of white primaries in the south by claiming that
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Parties were an agency of the state and therefore any practice of discrimination against blacks was a violation of the 15th
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The DREAM act
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provide a route to permanent residency via military service or college attendance for uncdocumented immigrants who came to the US as young children
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Liberalism and conservatism are examples of
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political ideologies
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A political ideology is best defined as
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a cohesive set of beliefs that form a general philosophy about the gov
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which of the following statements best describes current controversies about immigration among conservatives
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There is a division of opinion among conservatives, with pro-business conservatives accepting immigration and social conservatives strongly opposing immigration to the United States.
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___ is the core political value most highly prioritized by american conservatives
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liberty
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a liberal would most likely support
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an expansion in governmental social services
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The political ideologies of Senator Elizabeth Warren (Democrat) and Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker (Republican) is a good representation of the majority of liberals' and conservatives' political values.
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False
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The process by which political values are formed is known as
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political socialization