8 Health LS/HW

3 September 2022
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58 test answers

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Body image is strongly influenced by
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culture.
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Men's magazines publish more advertisements and articles about
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changing body shape.
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Compared with women of other ethnicities, ______ women have historically been the most prone to body dissatisfaction and eating disorders.
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White
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What role do sports have in the risk of eating disorders for female athletes?
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The risk is highest in sports in which there is a benefit from being lean.
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Which of the following is not an example of a disordered eating behavior?
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being food-conscious
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The term "body image" refers to
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the mental representation you have of your own body.
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Disordered eating behaviors often involve the severe restriction of
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calories.
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As with women, the ideal male body shape promoted by the media is
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distorted.
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True or false: When coping with disordered patterns, White males tend to engage in more extreme weight loss strategies than males from other groups.
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False
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Which of the following sports emphasize leanness and thus carry a higher risk of athletes developing eating disorders?
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wrestling horse racing cycling
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Though not as severe as full-blown eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia, disordered eating behaviors affect the quality of life because they are
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abnormal eating patterns.
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Which of the following is not a significant type of eating disorder?
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skipping meals
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Disordered eating behaviors often involve the act of removing calories from one's body through induced vomiting or the abuse of laxatives. These acts are known as
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purging.
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Characteristics or thought patterns that are associated with eating disorders include
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perfectionism.
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The media tends to emphasize the portrayal of women with which of the following body types?
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thin and athletic
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Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that is marked by
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an obsession with food.
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Which of the following are key characteristics of eating disorders?
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severe disturbances in eating behaviors a distorted body image
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Among the criteria used in diagnosing anorexia is a refusal to maintain body weight at or above minimally normal levels for one's age and height. As a consequence, an anorexic might be
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a fully grown adult with a BMI of 15.
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Which of the following are characteristics or thought patterns that are associated with eating disorders?
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a highly self-critical attitude low self-esteem a difficulty expressing feelings
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Which of the following are characteristics of anorexia nervosa?
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a distortion of body image an intense fear about being overweight a refusal to maintain a minimally normal body weight
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People with bulimia nervosa typically
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use inappropriate methods to remove calories. consume huge amounts of food at one sitting.
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A person might be diagnosed as suffering from bulimia nervosa if his or her episodes of binge eating and purging occur at least
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once a week for three months.
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Julia does not eat enough to maintain a body mass index above 17. She thinks that she is fat and avoids eating even when she gets lightheaded because she is afraid she will get even fatter. This behavior would suggest a diagnosis of
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anorexia
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Many complications associated with anorexia are reversible; however, it appears that ______ is not reversible, particularly when anorexia occurs in adolescence.
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bone loss
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Bulimia-related death is associated in particular with a lack of
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potassium.
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Which of the following statements are true concerning the use of antidepressants to treat eating disorders?
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It helps in the weight-maintenance phase of anorexia. It quickly decreases the binge-purge cycle of bulimia.
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Body dysmorphic disorder is characterized by an obsession with
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a defect in appearance, whether real or imagined.
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In an episode of binge eating, a person with bulimia nervosa would be likely to
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consume a very large amount of food. feel that he or she cannot stop eating. feel a sense of lacking control.
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A disorder in which a person perceives himself as being insufficiently muscular, no matter his size, is called muscle
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dysmorphia
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Which of the following are leading causes of anorexia-related death?
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suicide cardiac arrest electrolyte imbalance
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In contrast to anorexia, the health effects of bulimia are more closely associated with
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electrolyte imbalance.
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During the weight gain phase of anorexia treatment, the use of ______ does not appear to be beneficial but does seem to help during the later weight maintenance phase.
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antidepressants
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The criteria for body dysmorphic disorder include preoccupation with an imagined or exaggerated defect and
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repetitive behaviors in response to appearance concerns.
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Which of the following statements regarding the risks that are associated with body art are correct?
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tattooing can cause an infection tattoo dyes may cause allergic reactions piercings may leave behind scars or residual openings
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Muscle dysmorphia is also referred to as
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bigorexia.
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Which of the following is not a component of the female athlete triad?
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athletic anxiety patterns, a complex of performance anxiety-related behaviors
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Efforts to promote healthy eating and positive body types include
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individual attitudes and actions. college initiatives. public health approaches.
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People frequently want their tattoos removed because they
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receive criticism from others.
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The female athlete triad often overlaps with what other conditions?
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bulimia anorexia
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The Girls Scouts' "Free Being Me" program is an example of a(n) ______ approach to healthy body image.
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public health
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Lars hears his friend Sandra talk about being fat. He tells her to stop putting herself down and to look at the positive aspects about herself. Lars's behavior is an example of
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an individual action.
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Which of the following statements about the eight-week course called Student Bodies are correct?
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It is designed to build self-esteem and healthy body image. It is an online course.
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All of the following are ways that campuses can help in the prevention and treatment of disordered eating, EXCEPT
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promote students spending time alone, away from the pressures caused by social environments.
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The Girl Scouts does not offer resources for promoting a healthy body image. True or False
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False
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Frequent exposure to media messages promoting ideal body type can increase risk for eating disorders. True or False
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True
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Which of the following statements about the prevalence of eating disorders is FALSE?
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Statistically, the number of men and women suffering from eating disorders is about the same.
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All of the following are standards used for diagnosing anorexia nervosa, EXCEPT
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lack of appetite
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Which of the following is most prevalent among college populations?
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disordered eating
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Which of the following methods is considered purging?
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fasting
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The most important part of treating eating disorders is
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psychotherapy
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Which of the following statements about eating disorders and puberty is FALSE?
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Male body fat naturally increases during puberty in response to hormones.
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Although men diet, they do so for different reasons than females do. Males tend to focus their attention on ________, whereas women focus on weight.
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shape
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Which of the following statements about ethnicity and body image is FALSE?
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White males appear to engage in more extreme weight loss strategies and binge eating than do non-White males.
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Anorexia
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below normal weight distorted body image low self esteem
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Bulimia
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eating a large amount of food in one sitting purging associated with low self esteem
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Binge eating disorder
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absence of menstrual cycle eating a large amount of food in one sitting associated with obesity
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True
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most common in teens and early 20s family history of eating disorder increases risk feel the need for power or control over bodies
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False
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occur equally in men and women participation in sports like gymnastics and cross country are protective factors overly high self esteem increases likelihood of eating disorder