Which term applies to powers that the Constitution gives to the states and forbids the national government from using?
answer
reserved powers
question
What is name of the document that forms the fundamental law of a state government?
answer
the state constitution
question
Why are states called "laboratories of democracy"?
answer
Most new social policy ideas are tried by one or two states before the other states or the federal government adopt the ideas.
question
If one state passes a law or issues a court decision, what must all the other states do?
answer
They must support that law or court decision, as required by the full faith and credit clause of the U.S. Constitution.
question
What is the name of the level of the local government directly below the state government?
answer
county
question
Which of the following is a level of local government, common in New England, that includes several population centers or a mixture of urban and rural districts?
answer
township
question
What level of government has jurisdiction over a single population center?
answer
municipal
question
What form of municipal government combines the executive and legislative functions into a single body?
answer
commission plan
question
What level of government has primary responsibility for writing criminal codes or deciding if the courts should use the death penalty?
answer
state
question
Why do people have a strong incentive to write policy decisions into state constitutions?
answer
Once policies are written into state constitutions they become harder to change, requiring a new constitutional amendment.
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