4.05 Comparing Governments (100%)

democratization is taking place
Explanation: The unblocking of popular social media websites in Myanmar is an indication that the military-backed government is trying to improve its image and attract foreign investment. The government has been under international pressure to reform since it came to power in 2011, and this is seen as a positive step in that direction. However, it is worth noting that the government still has strict controls in place on other forms of media, and it is not clear how long the unblocking of social media will last.

It is a non-governmental organization based in the United States that monitors and promotes democratization around the world.
Explanation: Freedom House is a nonpartisan organization that rates the levels of democracy and political freedom in countries around the world.

a process through which a country's citizens gain greater access to and participation in government
Explanation: the process by which a political system or society becomes more democraticThe process of democratization is one in which a political system or society becomes more democratic. This can happen through a variety of means, such as increasing the number of people who have a say in the government or increasing the level of political participation. It can also happen by ensuring that the government is more accountable to the people or by providing more protections for individual rights.

literacy

depends on both qualitative and quantitative data
Explanation: There are a variety of ways to answer this question, but in general, democratization in a country refers to the process by which the country transitions from a non-democratic form of government to a democratic form of government. This can happen through a variety of means, such as a revolution, a change in the constitution, or even simply through a gradual change in the way the country is governed. In any case, democratization is typically a long and complex process, and it is often difficult to achieve.

oil and are not likely to support international efforts to reduce reliance on fossil fuels
Explanation: The countries highlighted in this map are all major producers of oil. Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela are all members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and they are all major suppliers of oil to the global market. These countries have some of the largest reserves of oil in the world, and they produce a significant amount of the world's total oil supply.

collaborate with other countries to reach goals for reducing environmental emissions
Explanation: recognize Kosovo as an independent stateKosovo is a landlocked country in the Balkans that declared independence from Serbia in 2008. Since then, over 100 countries have recognized Kosovo as an independent state. The map reflects these countries.

Its legislature has authority over the executive branch, with the ability to select and remove executive leaders.
Explanation: There are a few key ways in which a parliamentary government is different from the United States. One is that the executive branch in a parliamentary government is drawn from and accountable to the legislature, whereas in the United States, the executive branch is independent of the legislature. This means that in a parliamentary government, the legislature can pass a vote of no confidence in the executive branch, which can lead to the executive branch being dissolved and new elections being called. Another key difference is that in a parliamentary government, the head of state is typically a ceremonial figurehead, while in the United States, the head of state (the president) is also the head of the government and wields significant power. Finally, in a parliamentary government, the opposition party typically has a role in government, whereas in the United States, the opposition party is typically excluded from power.

The state governments may vary in amount of power shared with the central government.
Explanation: There are a number of ways in which federations can differ in practice. One key difference is in the level of autonomy granted to the constituent units. In some federations, the constituent units have a high degree of autonomy and are effectively sovereign in their own right, while in others the central government exercises a much greater degree of control. Another key difference is in the distribution of power between the central government and the constituent units. Some federations vest most power in the central government, while others grant the constituent units a great deal of power. Finally, federations can differ in the degree to which they are centralized or decentralized. Some federations are highly centralized, with the central government exerting a great deal of control over the constituent units, while others are more decentralized, with the constituent units enjoying a greater degree of autonomy.

indirect democracies and federations
Explanation: The United States, Canada, and Mexico are all North American countries. They are similar in that they are all democracies and have a history of being English colonies. They are also all members of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

federation
Explanation:The United States, Canada, and Mexico are all North American countries. They are similar in that they are all democracies and have a history of being English colonies. They are also all members of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

communist, like China
Explanation: A country with a government that deliberately places socialist principles into action is one in which the government works to promote economic and social equality. This can be done through a variety of means, such as providing public goods and services, redistributing wealth, or increasing worker protections.

Mexico and the United States
Explanation: The nations that would be most likely impacted by Mexico's policy change would be the United States, Canada, and Mexico.