311 SCRUM FINAL PRACTICE QUESTIONS

25 July 2022
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question
Which of the following is NOT a question that is asked in a Scrum meeting?​
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Are you meeting your scheduled deliverables?
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The _____ approach is an SDLC approach that assumes the output of each phase are frozen before moving on to the next phase.​
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Waterfall Model
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The objective of the ____ is to keep the system running productively during the years following its initial installation.​
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support phase
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An approach to the SDLC where the phases overlap is often referred to as the _______ approach.​
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modified waterfall
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Which of the following methodologies use an adaptive approach to systems development?​
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All of them (Scrum, Extreme Programming, Unified Process)
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Which of the following is NOT an XP practice?​
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no required coding standards
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The basis of an XP plan is a set of ____ that users develop.​
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User stories
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Scrum focuses primarily on the ____ level
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Team
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Which of the following is NOT an Agile Modeling principle?​
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maintain core models to verify past decisions
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The term "_______" is used to separate out some aspect of the real world that is important to understand when we build a model.​
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Abstraction
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The term "____" means that work activities are done once, then again, and yet again.
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iteration
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A Scrum sprint is a firm ____ time box, with a specific goal or deliverable.
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30 days
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In Agile modeling what are the two important reasons for building models?​
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To understand what you are building and to communicate the solution
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Which of the following is completed in the inception phase of the UP?​
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Produce rough estimates of cost and schedule​
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A(n) ______ is a representation of an important aspect of the real world.​
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model
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What is the primary goal in Agile Modeling?​
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Developing software
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UP disciplines are involved in each iteration, which is typically planned to span ____.​
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Four weeks
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The UP ____ discipline involves setting up the guidelines to manage releases and versions.
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configuration and change management
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A(n) _____ approach to the SDLC is used when the exact requirements of a system or needs of users are not well understood.​
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adaptive
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The first release-level activity in an XP development approach is ____.​
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planning a series of iterations
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A(n) _____ provides guidelines to follow for completing every activity in systems development, including specific models, tools, and techniques.​
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​system development methodology
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Which of the following is NOT one of the major activities of the support phase?​
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​Training the users
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An adaptive approach to a development project is best used when _______.​
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the requirements are uncertain
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A(n) "_______" is a guideline to help an analyst complete a specific task and often includes step-by-step instructions to do something such as how to create a model.​
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Technique
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In XP development, a(n) ____ can guide members toward a vision and help them understand the system.​
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System metaphor
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The term ____ refers to an approach that completes parts of a system in one or more iterations and puts them into operation for users.​
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​incremental development
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The first XP development activity is creating ____.​
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User stories
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Which of the following is completed in the transition phase of the UP?
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Complete beta test
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Which of the following is a basic value of agile software development
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Working software over comprehensive documentation
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In Scrum, the ____ maintains the product backlog list.​
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Product owner
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The UP life cycle model includes all of the following:​
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phases, disciplines, and iterations​
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​The UP ____ discipline involves setting up the guidelines to manage releases and versions.
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Configuration and change management
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Which is NOT a criterion that is used to determine how to define tasks for a work breakdown structure.​
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A logical way to determine its predecessor
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Which of the following is NOT a standard reason for initiating a system development project.​
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To reduce staffing requirements
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According to the Dr Dobbs report on project success what is the approximate percent of Agile or iterative projects that can be considered completely successful?​
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65%
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A ____ combines three components: the problem description, the business benefits, and the system capabilities.​
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System vision document
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Which of the following is also called a steering committee?
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Oversight committee
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The fear of using a computer (computer phobia) is a type of _______ risk.​
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Organizational risk
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What technique is used to control the scope in an Agile project?​
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Keep a prioritized list of required functions
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The time from the deployment of a new system until the break-even point is reached is sometimes called the ______.​
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Payback period
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Which is NOT an activity associated with establishing the project environment?​
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identify staffing requirements
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The present value of $200,000 development costs in year 0 assuming a 10% discount rate is:
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$200,000
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Which of the following is NOT a common question asked by the client before giving project approval?​
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Who is the project manager?
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Missing milestones on a project may be an indication of project that has high _______ risk.​
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Schedule
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The organization and direction of other people to achieve a planned result within a predetermined schedule and budget is called what?​
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Project management
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Which of the following is NOT one of the internal responsibilities of a project manager?​
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​Develop specifications
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Given a project schedule with all tasks connected with one-way arrows and task durations. The critical path is _____.​
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the longest path through the network
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Which of the following is NOT one of the activities of the second core process to plan and monitor the project.​
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Estimate the project length
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Which of the following principles of project management evaluates Requests for Proposals?​
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Procurement Management
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​Which would be the least desirable reason to initiate a new development project?
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To take advantage of new technology
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​Estimating the effort required and identifying task dependencies is usually part of the work to create what?
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The detailed work schedule
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Usually the highest cost for the development and deployment of a new system is _____.​
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Salaries of the development team
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Which of the following best describes the reason why projects fail?​
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Undefined project management practices
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Project Quality Management is different for Agile projects because they place heavy emphasis in what additional area?​
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The quality of the project processes
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Which of the following is NOT one of the external responsibilities of a project manager?​
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assess project risks
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Which of the following statements best defines what a project is?​
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A planned undertaking with a start and stop and that produces a result.
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​The creation of a work breakdown structure is helpful in the development of what?
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Detailed work schedule
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When the project team asks "Are our working relationships with the user effective?" it is doing what?
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An end of iteration review
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The net present value for a year is calculated by _______.​
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Applying the discount factor to the combination of benefits and costs
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Which of the following is NOT one of the activities associated with staffing the project team?​
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Setting up programming rules and guidelines.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the PMBOK knowledge areas?​
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Documentation management
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Which is NOT one of the primary areas for risk and feasibility analysis?​
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Deployment risks​
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Which of the following is also called a steering committee?​
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Oversight committee
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​If one class calls a method in another class, but uses the wrong API method names, this is would be an error that would first be identified by what kind of test?
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Integration test
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of parallel deployment?
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​The need to acquire extra space for computer equipment and personnel
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​Which of the following is a major advantage of input, process, output development order?
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Testing is more straightforward
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​Which of the following is a disadvantage of top-down program development order as compared to bottom-up program development order?
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Programming staff are not immediately put to work.
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​A(n) ____ test is a test performed to determine whether the system fulfills user requirements.
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acceptance
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A stress test is also called a _____ test.
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Performance
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​Which of the following is NOT a condition describing a test case?
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A set of input data
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​A(n) ____ version is a system that is stable enough to be tested by end users.
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beta
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​The primary advantage of ____ deployment is its simplicity.
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direct
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The primary purpose and benefit of a build and smoke test is to _______ .
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test integration problems
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​The primary disadvantage of ____ deployment is increased complexity.
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phased
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​In a ____ deployment, the system is installed and brought into operation in a series of steps.
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phased
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​A ____ system is a copy of the production system that is modified to test a maintenance change.
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test
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​Another common name for a production version is a(n) ______.
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Release version
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​An error condition consisting of an error in the passing of parameters -- a method passes or returns an unexpected value such as a negative price -- is usually found in what kind of testing?
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Integration testing
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​A principle of iterative development is to implement the high-risk components of the system first. This approach best falls into what kind of development paradigm?
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Use-case-driven development
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Which is NOT one of the primary characteristic of unit testing:
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It requires the use of a test driver.
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The acronym SCCS is an abbreviation of ____.
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Source code control system
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​Most organizations use a(n) ____ form to propose and document a maintenance change.
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Change request
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Under input, process, output (IPO) development order, programs or methods that ____ are developed first.
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Obtain external input
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​____ testing examines the behavior of an entire subsystem or independent subsystem with respect to technical and user requirements.
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systems
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​A(n) ____ version is a system version created for long-term release to users.
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production
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A build and smoke test is often performed how frequently?
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Several times a week
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​A(n) ____ version is a system that is incomplete but ready for some level of rigorous testing.
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alpha
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Which of the following is an advantage of top-down program development order as compared to bottom-up program development order?
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There is always a working and testable version.
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​Often the deployment of a new system will require training. What groups typically may require training?
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End users and system operators
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​Complex modifications to database structure for a new system may require ____ the data after the changes.
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reloading
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​Which is NOT one of the types of items that is tested during system testing?
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interfaces
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​Which is NOT a reason that a full parallel deployment and operation may not be practical?
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Insufficient training for the new system while using old system
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Under which of the following circumstances might a direct deployment be a good choice?
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The new system is not replacing an older system.
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The goal of _______ is to identify and fix as many errors as possible before units are combined into larger software units.
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unit testing
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Which of the following is NOT a typically used development order for program modules?
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left-to-right
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​A maintenance change typically skims or skips the ____ activities of the system development life cycle (SDLC).
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analysis
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Drivers are used extensively in ____ development, because called methods and child modules are developed and unit-tested before their parents are developed.
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Bottom up
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A minor production release, called a(n) ____ version, provides bug fixes and small changes to existing features.
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maintenance
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____ testing tests the behavior of a group of modules or methods.
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integration