The world's population today is more than 7 billion people living _____________________.
answer
anywhere on the earth
question
Trace historic reasons for the increase in global populations by selecting all correct answers.
answer
Around 8,000 BC people learned to farm and raise animals.
In the 15th century, plants from the Americas were taken to Europe to provide new foods.
Life expectancy increased with treatment for diseases.
question
What was an effect of the discovery of the New World in the late fifteenth century?
answer
global exchange of plant life
question
Which of the following could affect the human population?
answer
A deadly virus emerges that can pass from human to human.
A civil war breaks out in Italy.
question
The forced transport of Africans to the Americas as part of the Atlantic slave trade was an example of which factor affecting population?
answer
international migration
question
In 2004, a tsunami affected the population of _____.
answer
Asia
question
Why is most of the growth in global population seen in developing countries?
answer
Due to sanitation and agricultural advances, yet poverty and lack of family planning.
question
In the 1970s, how did the Chinese government seek to limit the country's population growth?
answer
by encouraging families to have one child each
question
From this lesson, in what ways have some nations tried to educate their populations regarding the number of children that couples have?
answer
by producing posters
by creating television ads
question
If most of the population growth in the future is expected to take place in developing countries, predict what effects this will likely have.
answer
People in these countries will live in poverty.
There will be an increase in demand for access to basic goods and services.
question
An infectious disease outbreak that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a large number of the population is called a(n):
answer
Pandemic
question
Deadly pandemics have claimed lives around the world for hundreds of years with the most recent influenza pandemic being
answer
The Spanish Flu of 1918
question
Why did the 1918 outbreak of the Spanish flu cause so many deaths?
answer
The influenza virus was a strain to which people had no immunity.
question
An account of the first recorded pandemic in human history was written by _____.
answer
Thucydides
question
While the threat of future pandemics is present, how can countries prepare to protect their population? Select all correct responses.
answer
Invest in vaccine research
Maintain a supply of anti-viral medications
Create an alert system
(Partial)
question
A group of volunteers in San Francisco began making a quilt in 1987 to honor their friends and family members who had died of _____.
answer
AIDS
question
Where have the highest number of HIV infections been reported?
answer
Sub-Saharan Africa
question
What is likely to happen to a country's economy if its population is affected by a disease pandemic?
answer
Economic productivity would decline.
question
HIV is the virus that causes ________________.
answer
AIDS
question
What is the most deadly viral disease that scientists know of?
answer
Ebola
question
Experts predict that a future disease outbreak will spread _______________ because much of the world's population lives in crowded urban areas.
answer
Rapidly
question
How did the Industrial Revolution change society? Select all the correct responses.
answer
People moved from rural areas into cities to be closer to factories.
Disease spread easily with people living closer together.
Educational facilities were needed so workers would learn to read and write.
Housing for workers was needed.
question
What new technologies can be used as forces for good as well as for evil?
Which of the following explains how medical technology is changing our modern society?
answer
the use of tissue and organ transplants
the use of laser technologies to avoid open-heart surgery
question
There were widespread agrarian societies during the _______ era.
answer
Neolithic
question
Hierarchical societies became more organized during the ________ era.
answer
Neolithic
question
A characteristic of this era was the introduction of pottery.
answer
Mesolithic
question
What are three characteristics of the agricultural revolution?
answer
New tools made it possible for more crops to be grown.
Larger cities became a reality.
Farmers learned to control water through wells and canals.
question
Match the inventor with his invention.
answer
1. Fox Talbot- photographs
2. Isaac Singer- sewing machine
3. Etienne Lenoir- gasoline engine
4. Alfred Nobel- dynamite
5. Wilhelm Roentgen- x-rays
question
In what areas did major changes take place during the Industrial Revolution?
answer
mining
manufacturing
textiles
question
What are three characteristics of the Agricultural Revolution?
answer
Larger cities became a reality.
New tools made it possible for more crops to be grown.
Farmers learned to control water through canals and wells.
question
Which of the following is an "old" country and has a declining population?
answer
Japan
question
Pandemics are a spread of disease covering ________________________.
answer
a very wide geographic area
question
Which of the following could affect the human population?
answer
An ethnic war breaks out in Eastern Europe.
A deadly virus starts a pandemic.
question
In the sixth century, an outbreak of ____________ killed forty percent of Constantinople's population.
answer
bubonic plague
question
Which of the following are examples of pandemics?
answer
The Spanish flu that broke out in 1918.
The bubonic plague that swept across Europe in the mid-1300s.
question
The Industrial Revolution saw many people moving from the ________ to the ________.
answer
rural areas, urban areas
question
In history, what altered the development and population of sub-Saharan Africa?
answer
The Atlantic slave trade.
question
All of the following are considered major turning points in human history except:
answer
exploration
question
The World Health Organization has the goals of which of the following for global health?
answer
preparedness
awareness
detection
alert systems
vaccine research
question
The agency that collects data that focuses on people, such as population, income, and age, is the ______.
answer
U.S. Census Bureau
question
What has been an effect of the AIDS pandemic?
answer
There has been a decline in economic productivity in countries affected by AIDS.
question
To find environmental health information, you would use which governmental agency?
answer
U.S. Geological Survey
question
What types of data does the U.S. Census Bureau collects?
answer
public education finances
employment growth
population density
poverty distribution
question
Natural Philosophy was a switch from what worldview?
answer
medieval
question
This period formed the foundation of the modern world:
answer
French Revolution to World War I
question
Which statement best defines an entrepreneur?
answer
Businessperson increases industrial production during the Industrial Revolution.
question
Which event opened Asian countries to trade with Europe?
answer
Opium wars
question
Which is not characteristic of the military and fiscal revolution?
answer
Countries used unfavorable trade treaties.
question
Which term best describes a country formed on a shared culture, history, and language?
answer
nationalism
question
Which of the following factors is not responsible for European dominance in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries?
answer
shift of military power away from European countries
question
To establish the People's Republic of China in 1949, a revolution occurred. What political background was successful for the new People's Republic of China?
answer
Chinese Communists
question
What was an immediate cause of the 1789 French Revolution?
answer
a financial crisis
question
What was the immediate cause of the Springtime of the Peoples?
By invoking the image of past national heroes, revolutionaries can_____.
answer
gain support for their movement
question
Nationalism rejects _____.
answer
foreign influences
question
Which of Marx and Engle's ideas were influencial in the 1917 Russian Revolution? Choose all correct reponses.
answer
They wrote of all property being used for the benefit of all the society's members.
They wrote of a society in which social classes and the state disappear.
(partial)
question
A system of ideas is called _____.
answer
an ideology
question
What form of government did the 1910 Chinese Revolution establish?
answer
a republic
question
In Chile, who initiated the "revolution from above?"
answer
Salvador Allende
question
The 1979 Iranian Revolution established _____.
answer
an Islamic republic
question
Italian nationalist Garibaldi showed great perserverance by returning to Italy after a failed attempt against the Austrians, only to what?
answer
lead the next revolution to unify Italy
question
The three forms of nationalism mentioned in this lesson are _____.
answer
ethnic, political, religous
question
Currently, there are _________ sovereign countries in the United Nations.
answer
192
question
The development of nation-states began _____.
answer
in recent times
question
Two factors that make it difficult for people to retain a sense of nationalism are _____.
answer
globalization
immigration
question
What are three reasons for mass immigration today?
answer
famine
civil wars
disease
question
Ethnicities wanting self governance is often a factor when seeking the status of a nation-state. An example would be the countries created following
answer
the fall of the soviet union
question
__________ is characterized by the unregulated exchange of services and goods.
answer
Free Market
question
According to the lesson, the economic doctrine that opposes government regulation of the economy is called _____.
answer
laissez-faire
question
Socioeconomic status can be based on which of the following factors?
answer
job
income
education
question
How did the United States stop the spread of Communism in Europe following World War II?
answer
by rebuilding the European economy through the Marshall Plan
question
The economic system that came out on top at the end of the Cold War was _____.
answer
capitalism
question
Pure communism has been proven to not work over the past century, while pure capitalism also has shown it needs some controls to reduce the chances of what?
answer
growth of monopolies and unfair trade practices
question
What best defines an economic system?
answer
process by which people choose how to use limited resources in order to meet their needs
question
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the new traditional economic system?
answer
The government will control the means of production.
question
What is the goal of a command economic system?
answer
to make society more equal
question
What is another term for a market economic system?
answer
capitalism
question
Basic economic questions are answered by the central authority in which economic system?
answer
command economic system
question
Mercantilism was based on a nation's power and wealth, which was enabled by the _____.
answer
amount of precious metals that could be had
question
Which economic system allows for less freedoms of innovation?
answer
command economy
question
Adam Smith wrote the famous economics book _____.
answer
The Wealth of Nations
question
Which of the following best illustrates the traditional economic system?
answer
passing clothes down from older to younger brother
question
Match the following terms
answer
1. Free Enterprise System- private ownership of capital
2. mixed economy- private and state ownership of business
3. the former Soviet Union- command economy
4. land and capital- factors of production
question
Capitalism has evolved away from pure capitalism into ______________ throughout much of the world.
answer
mixed economy
question
Stratification is _____.
answer
the categorization of society into social classes
question
Which era saw the first domestication of animals?
answer
Mesolitihic
question
Family planning is a service that helps couples _____.
answer
decide if they will have children or how many children they will have
question
The pandemic that ravaged Constantinople in the sixth century was called the _____.
answer
Justinian Plague
question
A pandemic is _____.
answer
an infectious disease outbreak
question
Advances in which three areas resulted in European countries establishing colonial empires:
answer
technology
Industrialization
labor
question
The nationalist Giuseppe Garibaldi led a failed revolution to free ____________ from Austrian control in 1848.
answer
Italy
question
What is a significant difference between Socialism and Capitalism?
answer
Government or a central authority owns the means of production under Socialism.
question
What do all three economic systems have in common?
answer
Each system represents different answers to the four basic economic questions.
question
Mercantilism is a form of _____.
answer
Capitalism
Haven't found what you need?
Search for quizzes and test answers now
Quizzes.studymoose.com uses cookies. By continuing you agree to our cookie policy
